【机器学习】K近邻实现鸢尾花数据集实例

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from collections import Counter

# data
iris = load_iris()
df = pd.DataFrame(iris.data, columns=iris.feature_names)
df['label'] = iris.target
df.columns = ['sepal length', 'sepal width', 'petal length', 'petal width', 'label']
# data = np.array(df.iloc[:100, [0, 1, -1]])
#plt.scatter(df[:50]['sepal length'], df[:50]['sepal width'], label='0')
#plt.scatter(df[50:100]['sepal length'], df[50:100]['sepal width'], label='1')
#plt.xlabel('sepal length')
#plt.ylabel('sepal width')
#plt.legend()

data = np.array(df.iloc[:100, [0, 1, -1]])
X, y = data[:,:-1], data[:,-1]
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)


class KNN:
    def __init__(self, X_train, y_train, n_neighbors=3, p=2):
        """
        parameter: n_neighbors 临近点个数
        parameter: p 距离度量
        """
        self.n = n_neighbors
        self.p = p
        self.X_train = X_train
        self.y_train = y_train

    def predict(self, X):
        # 取出n个点
        knn_list = []
        for i in range(self.n):
            dist = np.linalg.norm(X - self.X_train[i], ord=self.p)
            knn_list.append((dist, self.y_train[i]))

        for i in range(self.n, len(self.X_train)):
            max_index = knn_list.index(max(knn_list, key=lambda x: x[0]))
            dist = np.linalg.norm(X - self.X_train[i], ord=self.p)
            if knn_list[max_index][0] > dist:
                knn_list[max_index] = (dist, self.y_train[i])

        # 统计
        knn = [k[-1] for k in knn_list]
        #print('knn_list: {}'.format(knn_list))
        #print('knn: {}'.format(knn))
        count_pairs = Counter(knn)
        print('count_pairs: {}'.format(count_pairs))
#         max_count = sorted(count_pairs, key=lambda x: x)[-1]
        max_count = sorted(count_pairs.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[-1][0]
        return max_count

    def score(self, X_test, y_test):
        right_count = 0
        n = 10
        for X, y in zip(X_test, y_test):
            label = self.predict(X)
            if label == y:
                right_count += 1
        return right_count / len(X_test)

clf = KNN(X_train, y_train)

clf.score(X_test, y_test)

test_point = [6.0, 3.0]
print('Test Point: {}'.format(clf.predict(test_point)))

plt.scatter(df[:50]['sepal length'], df[:50]['sepal width'], label='0')
plt.scatter(df[50:100]['sepal length'], df[50:100]['sepal width'], label='1')
plt.plot(test_point[0], test_point[1], 'bo', label='test_point')
plt.xlabel('sepal length')
plt.ylabel('sepal width')
plt.legend()