《struts2权威指南》学习笔记之struts2文件上传--使用fileUpload拦截器

上传页面：

 

<% ... @ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<% ... @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<% ... @ page isELIgnored="false"  %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  %>


< head >

< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=GBK"   />
< title ></ title >
</ head >
< body >
< s:fielderror />
< form  action ="upload.action"  method ="post"  enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
       < input  type ="text"  name ="title"   />< br >
       < input  type ="file"  name ="upload"   />< br >
     < input  value ="upload"  type ="submit"   />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 上传action:

 

package  lee;

import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import  org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import  java.io. * ;

import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;



public   class  UploadAction  extends  ActionSupport
... {
    private String title;
    private File upload;
    private String uploadContentType;
    private String uploadFileName;


    //接受依赖注入的属性
    private String savePath;
    //接受依赖注入的方法
    public void setSavePath(String value)
    ...{
        this.savePath = value;
    }

    private String getSavePath() throws Exception 
    ...{
        return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
    }
    
    public void setTitle(String title) ...{
        this.title = title; 
    }

    public void setUpload(File upload) ...{
        this.upload = upload; 
    }

    public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) ...{
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType; 
    }

    public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) ...{
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName; 
    }

    public String getTitle() ...{
        return (this.title); 
    }

    public File getUpload() ...{
        return (this.upload); 
    }

    public String getUploadContentType() ...{
        return (this.uploadContentType); 
    }

    public String getUploadFileName() ...{
        return (this.uploadFileName); 
    }
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception
    ...{
        System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
        System.out.println(getSavePath());
        System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
        System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
        System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
        
        
        //以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
        ...{
            fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    



}

 

struts.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
    
< struts >

     < constant  name ="struts.custom.i18n.resources"  value ="globalMessages" />
     < constant  name ="struts.i18n.encoding"  value ="GBK" />

     < package  name ="lee"  extends ="struts-default" >
    
         < action  name ="upload"  class ="lee.UploadAction" >
           < interceptor-ref  name ="fileUpload" >  
                 < param  name ="allowedTypes" > image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/jpg </ param >  
                 < param  name ="maximumSize" > 2000 </ param >  
             </ interceptor-ref >  
             < interceptor-ref  name ="defaultStack" />  
             < param  name ="savePath" > /upload </ param >
             < result > /succ.jsp </ result >     
             < result  name ="input" > /upload.jsp </ result >     
         </ action >         
     </ package >
</ struts >     

 

如果需要使用文件上传拦截器来过滤文件大小，或者过滤文件内容，则必须显示配置引用Struts默认的拦截器栈：defaultStack

资源文件中配置文件类型不正确和大小不正确的提示：

struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed = 文件类型不正确
struts.messages.error.file.too.large= 文件大小不正确