OpenCV 图像梯度—Sobel、Scharr、laplacian算子

dst = cv2.Sobel(src, ddpth, dx, dy, ksize)

•   deepth：图像的深度
•   dx和dy分别表示水平和竖直方向
•    ksize是Sobel算子的大小

img = cv2.imread('pie.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

def cv_show(img, name):
    cv2.imshow(name, img)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)
cv_show(sobelx, 'sobelx')

# 白到黑是正数，黑到白就是负数了，所有的负数会被截断成0，所以要取绝对值

sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)
sobelx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
cv_show(sobelx, 'sobelx')

sobely = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)
sobely = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)
cv_show(sobely, 'sobely')

# 分别计算X和Y，再求和

sobelxy = cv2.addWeighted(sobelx, 0.5, sobely, 0.5, 0)
cv_show(sobelxy, 'sobelxy')

# 不建议直接计算

sobelxy = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)
sobelxy = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelxy)
cv_show(sobelxy, 'sobelxy')

img = cv2.imread('lena.png', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)
sobelx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
sobely = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)
sobely = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)
sobelxy = cv2.addWeighted(sobelx, 0.5, sobely, 0.5, 0)
cv_show(sobelxy, 'sobelxy')

img = cv2.imread('lena.png', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
sobelxy = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 1, ksize=3)
sobelxy = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelxy)
cv_show(sobelxy, 'sobelxy')

#不同算子的差异
img = cv2.imread('lena.png', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)
sobely = cv2.Sobel(img, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)
sobelx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobelx)
sobely = cv2.convertScaleAbs(sobely)
sobelxy = cv2.addWeighted(sobelx, 0.5, sobely, 0.5, 0)

scharrx = cv2.Scharr(img, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0)
scharry = cv2.Scharr(img, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1)
scharrx = cv2.convertScaleAbs(scharrx)
scharry = cv2.convertScaleAbs(scharry)
scharrxy = cv2.addWeighted(scharrx, 0.5, sobely, 0.5, 0)

laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(img, cv2.CV_64F)
laplacian = cv2.convertScaleAbs(laplacian)

res = np.hstack((sobelxy, scharrxy, laplacian))
cv_show(res, 'res')