设计模式示例-抽象工厂模式

package abstractfactory.factory;

/**
 * 抽象工厂
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public abstract class Factory
{
    /**
     * 根据具体工厂的类名获取对应的实例
     * @param classname
     * @return
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static Factory getFactory(String classname)
    {
        Factory factory = null;
        try
        {
            factory = (Factory)Class.forName(classname).newInstance();
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (InstantiationException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return factory;
    }
    
    public abstract Link createLink(String caption, String url);
    
    public abstract Tray createTray(String caption);
    
    public abstract Page createPage(String title, String author);
}

package abstractfactory.factory;

/**
 * Link和Tray的父类
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public abstract class Item
{
    /**
     * 项目的标题
     */
    protected String caption;
    
    public Item(String caption)
    {
        this.caption = caption;
    }
    
    /**
     * 返回值为HTML字符串
     * @return
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public abstract String makeHTML();
}

package abstractfactory.factory;

/**
 * 
 * 以抽象方式表示HTML超链接的类
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public abstract class Link extends Item
{
    /**
     * 存储链接网站的url
     */
    protected String url;
    
    public Link(String caption, String url)
    {
        super(caption);
        this.url = url;
    }
}

package abstractfactory.factory;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * 以抽象的方式表示整个HTML网页的类。如果说Link和Tray是抽象的零件,Page就是抽象的产品
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public abstract class Page
{
    /**
     * 网页的标题
     */
    protected String title;
    /**
     * 网页作者
     */
    protected String author;
    protected Vector<Item> content = new Vector<Item>();
    
    public Page(String title, String author)
    {
        this.title = title;
        this.author = author;
    }
    
    /**
     * 在网页上新增其他item(即Link或Tray)
     * @param item
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public void add(Item item)
    {
        content.add(item);
    }
    
    /**
     * 模板方法,调用自身的makeHTML抽象方法生成HTML文件
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public void output()
    {
        String filename = title + ".html";
        try
        {
            Writer writer = new FileWriter(filename);
            writer.write(this.makeHTML());
            writer.close();
            System.out.println("已产生" + filename + "。");
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 返回HTML字符串的方法,需要由子类去实现
     * @return
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public abstract String makeHTML();
}

package abstractfactory.factory;

import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * 表示收集一个以上的Link或Tray的类(tray="浅盘",请把它想成是将一个个标有项目符号的项目放在盘子上)
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public abstract class Tray extends Item
{
    protected Vector<Item> tray = new Vector<Item>();
    
    public Tray(String caption)
    {
        super(caption);
    }
    
    public void add(Item item)
    {
        tray.add(item);
    }
}

package abstractfactory.listfactory;

import abstractfactory.factory.Factory;
import abstractfactory.factory.Link;
import abstractfactory.factory.Page;
import abstractfactory.factory.Tray;

/**
 * 具体的工厂
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public class ListFactory extends Factory
{
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    
    @Override
    public Link createLink(String caption, String url)
    {
        return new ListLink(caption, url);
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    
    @Override
    public Page createPage(String title, String author)
    {
        return new ListPage(title, author);
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    
    @Override
    public Tray createTray(String caption)
    {
        return new ListTray(caption);
    }
    
}

/*
 * 文 件 名:  ListLink.java
 * 版    权:  Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Copyright YYYY-YYYY,  All rights reserved
 * 描    述:  <描述>
 * 修 改 人:  Administrator
 * 修改时间:  2012-10-19
 * 跟踪单号:  <跟踪单号>
 * 修改单号:  <修改单号>
 * 修改内容:  <修改内容>
 */
package abstractfactory.listfactory;

import abstractfactory.factory.Link;

/**
 * 具体产品,用标签<li>和<a>产生片段
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public class ListLink extends Link
{
    public ListLink(String caption, String url)
    {
        super(caption, url);
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    
    @Override
    public String makeHTML()
    {
        String html = "<li><a href=\"" + url + "\">" + caption + "</a></li>";
        return html;
    }
    
}

package abstractfactory.listfactory;

import java.util.Iterator;

import abstractfactory.factory.Item;
import abstractfactory.factory.Page;

/**
 * 利用字段的内容产生网页
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public class ListPage extends Page
{
    public ListPage(String title, String author)
    {
        super(title, author);
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    
    @Override
    public String makeHTML()
    {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("<html><head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n");
        buffer.append("<body>\n");
        buffer.append("<h1>" + title + "</h1>");
        buffer.append("<ul\n>");
        Iterator<Item> iterator = content.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
            Item item = iterator.next();
            buffer.append(item.makeHTML());
        }
        buffer.append("</ul>");
        buffer.append("<hr><address>" + author + "</address>");
        buffer.append("</body></html>");
        return buffer.toString();
    }
}

package abstractfactory.listfactory;

import java.util.Iterator;

import abstractfactory.factory.Item;
import abstractfactory.factory.Tray;

/**
 * 先利用 <li>输出项目符号, 然后再以<ul>和<li>一个个输出item
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public class ListTray extends Tray
{
    public ListTray(String caption)
    {
        super(caption);
    }
    
    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    
    @Override
    public String makeHTML()
    {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        buffer.append("<li>\n");
        buffer.append(caption + "\n");
        buffer.append("<ul>+\n");
        Iterator<Item> iterator = tray.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
            Item item = iterator.next();
            buffer.append(item.makeHTML());
        }
        buffer.append("</ul>");
        buffer.append("</li>");
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    
}

package abstractfactory;

import abstractfactory.factory.Factory;
import abstractfactory.factory.Link;
import abstractfactory.factory.Page;
import abstractfactory.factory.Tray;

/**
 * 测试抽象工厂模式的测试类
 * 
 * @author  Administrator
 * @version  [版本号, 2012-10-19]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public class TestAbstractFactory
{
    
    /** 主函数
     * @param args
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Factory factory = Factory.getFactory("abstractfactory.listfactory.ListFactory");
        Link asahi = factory.createLink("朝日新闻", "http://asahi.com/");
        Link youmiuri = factory.createLink("读卖新闻", "http://www.youmiuri.co.jp");
        Link us_yahoo = factory.createLink("Yahoo!", "http://www.yahoo.com/");
        Link jp_yahoo = factory.createLink("Yahoo!Japan", "http://www.yahoo.co.jp");
        Link excite = factory.createLink("Excite", "http://www.excite.com/");
        Link google = factory.createLink("Google", "http://www.google.com/");
        Tray traynews = factory.createTray("新闻");
        traynews.add(asahi);
        traynews.add(youmiuri);
        Tray trayyahoo = factory.createTray("Yahoo!");
        trayyahoo.add(us_yahoo);
        trayyahoo.add(jp_yahoo);
        Tray traysearch = factory.createTray("搜索引擎");
        traysearch.add(trayyahoo);
        traysearch.add(excite);
        traysearch.add(google);
        Page page = factory.createPage("LinkPage", "asgsadg");
        page.add(traynews);
        page.add(traysearch);
        page.output();
    }
    
}