SprintBoot项目获取resources目录下的文件并下载

一、背景

    最近做的一个项目，需要下载一个Excel模板，然后导入数据，所以，将Excel文件放到resources目录下。

二、方式

    2.1 刚开始本地测试的使用的是如下方式：但是在服务器上却无法下载，因为项目打成jar包

  try {
            File sourceFile = ResourceUtils.getFile(Constants.EXCEL_TEMPLATE_PATH);
            String filePath = sourceFile.getPath();
            String realFileName = sourceFile.getName();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                    "attachment;fileName=" + FileUtils.setFileDownloadHeader(request, realFileName));
            FileUtils.writeBytes(filePath, response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

FileUtils工具类如下：

public class FileUtils {
    public static String FILENAME_PATTERN = "[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-\\|\\.\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+";

    /**
     * 输出指定文件的byte数组
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @param os       输出流
     * @return
     */
    public static void writeBytes(String filePath, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
            }
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = fis.read(b)) > 0) {
                os.write(b, 0, length);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fis != null) {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     *
     * @param filePath 文件
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean deleteFile(String filePath) {
        boolean flag = false;
        File file = new File(filePath);
        // 路径为文件且不为空则进行删除
        if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
            flag = true;
        }
        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 文件名称验证
     *
     * @param filename 文件名称
     * @return true 正常 false 非法
     */
    public static boolean isValidFilename(String filename) {
        return filename.matches(FILENAME_PATTERN);
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件名重新编码
     *
     * @param request  请求对象
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @return 编码后的文件名
     */
    public static String setFileDownloadHeader(HttpServletRequest request, String fileName)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        final String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
        String filename = fileName;
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            filename = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
        } else if (agent.contains("Chrome")) {
            // google浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }

    /**
     * 输出指定文件的byte数组
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @param content
     * @return
     */
    public static void writeStringFile(String filePath, String content) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        try {
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            try (BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file))) {
                bw.write(content);
                bw.flush();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

}

2.2 后来改成如下方式获取，既可以在idea中获取，又可以在linux服务器上获取

try {
            ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(Constants.EXCEL_TEMPLATE_PATH);
            InputStream inputStream = classPathResource.getInputStream();
            //输出文件
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            response.reset();

            //获取文件的名字再浏览器下载页面
            String name = "filename";
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + FileUtils.setFileDownloadHeader(request, name));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            out.write(buffer);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }