将动态神经网络二分类扩展成三分类

原代码：

import os
os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE"
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# torch.manual_seed(1) # reproducible

# make fake data
n_data = torch.ones(100, 2)
x0 = torch.normal(2*n_data, 1) # class0 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2)
y0 = torch.zeros(100) # class0 y data (tensor), shape=(100, 1)
x1 = torch.normal(-2*n_data, 1) # class1 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2)
y1 = torch.ones(100) # class1 y data (tensor), shape=(100, 1)
x = torch.cat((x0, x1), 0).type(torch.FloatTensor) # shape (200, 2) FloatTensor = 32-bit floating
y = torch.cat((y0, y1), ).type(torch.LongTensor) # shape (200,) LongTensor = 64-bit integer

# The code below is deprecated in Pytorch 0.4. Now, autograd directly supports tensors
# x, y = Variable(x), Variable(y)

# plt.scatter(x.data.numpy()[:, 0], x.data.numpy()[:, 1], c=y.data.numpy(), s=100, lw=0, cmap='RdYlGn')
# plt.show()


class Net(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, n_feature, n_hidden, n_output):
super(Net, self).__init__()
self.hidden = torch.nn.Linear(n_feature, n_hidden) # hidden layer
self.out = torch.nn.Linear(n_hidden, n_output) # output layer

def forward(self, x):
x = F.relu(self.hidden(x)) # activation function for hidden layer
x = self.out(x)
return x

net = Net(n_feature=2, n_hidden=10, n_output=2) # define the network
print(net) # net architecture

optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.02)
loss_func = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # the target label is NOT an one-hotted

plt.ion() # something about plotting

for t in range(100):
out = net(x) # input x and predict based on x
loss = loss_func(out, y) # must be (1. nn output, 2. target), the target label is NOT one-hotted

optimizer.zero_grad() # clear gradients for next train
loss.backward() # backpropagation, compute gradients
optimizer.step() # apply gradients

if t % 2 == 0:
# plot and show learning process
plt.cla()
prediction = torch.max(out, 1)[1]
pred_y = prediction.data.numpy()
target_y = y.data.numpy()
plt.scatter(x.data.numpy()[:, 0], x.data.numpy()[:, 1], c=pred_y, s=100, lw=0, cmap='RdYlGn')
accuracy = float((pred_y == target_y).astype(int).sum()) / float(target_y.size)
plt.text(1.5, -4, 'Accuracy=%.2f' % accuracy, fontdict={'size': 20, 'color': 'red'})
plt.pause(0.1)

plt.ioff()
plt.show()

更改后：

1.更改输出层中的节点数(n_output)为3，以便它可以输出三个不同的类别。
2.更改目标标签(y)的数据类型为LongTensor，因为它是多类分类问题。
3.更改损失函数为torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()，因为它适用于多类分类问题。
4.在模型的输出层添加一个softmax函数，以便将输出转换为概率分布。

import os
os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE"
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# make fake data
n_data = torch.ones(100, 2)
x0 = torch.normal(2*n_data, 1) # class0 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2)
y0 = torch.zeros(100) # class0 y data (tensor), shape=(100,)
x1 = torch.normal(0*n_data, 1) # class1 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2)
y1 = torch.ones(100) # class1 y data (tensor), shape=(100,)
x2 = torch.normal(-2*n_data, 1) # class2 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2)
y2 = torch.ones(100)*2 # class2 y data (tensor), shape=(100,)
x = torch.cat((x0, x1, x2), 0).type(torch.FloatTensor) # shape (300, 2) FloatTensor = 32-bit floating
y = torch.cat((y0, y1, y2), ).type(torch.LongTensor) # shape (300,) LongTensor = 64-bit integer

# The code below is deprecated in Pytorch 0.4. Now, autograd directly supports tensors
# x, y = Variable(x), Variable(y)

# plt.scatter(x.data.numpy()[:, 0], x.data.numpy()[:, 1], c=y.data.numpy(), s=100, lw=0, cmap='RdYlGn')
# plt.show()


class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, n_feature, n_hidden, n_output):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.hidden = torch.nn.Linear(n_feature, n_hidden) # hidden layer
        self.out = torch.nn.Linear(n_hidden, n_output) # output layer

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.hidden(x)) # activation function for hidden layer
        x = F.softmax(self.out(x), dim=1) # softmax activation function for output layer
        return x

net = Net(n_feature=2, n_hidden=10, n_output=3) # define the network
print(net) # net architecture

optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.02)
loss_func = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # the target label is NOT an one-hotted

plt.ion() # something about plotting

for t in range(100):
    out = net(x) # input x and predict based on x
    loss = loss_func(out, y) # must be (1. nn output, 2. target), the target label is NOT one-hotted

    optimizer.zero_grad() # clear gradients for next train
    loss