通过linq选择对象时的几种区别

    如果需要过滤数组，就使用Where，用Select和SelectMany主要目的是对选择进行转换。

1、Where：

测试代码：

    void TestWhere()
    {
        string[] text = { "Albert was here", "Burke slept late", "Connor is happy", "Burning" };

        var tokens = text.Where(s => { return s.StartsWith("Bur"); });
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (string line in tokens)
            sb.Append(string.Format("{0}.", line));
        Debug.Log("TestWhere" + sb);
        //Burke slept late.Burning.
    }

2、SelectMany:

测试代码

    void TestSelectManay()
    {
        Debug.Log("TestSelectManay");
        string[] text = { "Albert was here", "Burke slept late", "Connor is happy", "Burning" };
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        var tokens2 = text.SelectMany(s => s.Split(' '));
        foreach (string token in tokens2)
            sb.Append(string.Format("{0}.", token));
        Debug.Log("TestSelectManay" + sb);
        //输出：Albert.was.here.Burke.slept.late.Connor.is.happy.Burning.
    }

3、Select

测试代码：

    void TestSelect()
    {
        Debug.Log("TestSelect"); 
        string[] text = { "Albert was here", "Burke slept late", "Connor is happy", "Burning" }; 
        var tokens = text.Select(s => s.Split(' '));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (string[] line in tokens)
            foreach (string token in line)
                sb.Append(string.Format("{0}.", token));
        Debug.Log("TestSelect" + sb);
        //输出：Albert.was.here.Burke.slept.late.Connor.is.happy.Burning.

    }

4、Select与SelectMany的区别参考这段代码：

//From stackoverflow:
//SelectMany flattens queries that return lists of lists. For example

public class PhoneNumber
{
public string Number { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
public IEnumerable<PhoneNumber> PhoneNumbers { get; set; }
}

IEnumerable<Person> people = new List<Person>();

// Select gets a list of lists of phone numbers
IEnumerable<IEnumerable<PhoneNumber>> phoneLists = people.Select(p => p.PhoneNumbers);

// SelectMany flattens it to just a list of phone numbers.
IEnumerable<PhoneNumber> phoneNumbers = people.SelectMany(p => p.PhoneNumbers);