搜索引擎elasticsearch在spring环境中的应用:spring-data-elasticsearch

springframework提供了方便的对接elasticsearch的包。spring-boot-elasticsearch支持spring-boot环境，spring-data-elasticsearch支持其他spring开发环境。

关于elasticsearch的安装和配置，请参考：elasticsearch搜索引擎的搭建注意事项

下面简单介绍spring-data-elasticsearch的配置和应用。

1、xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch-4.0.xsd">

    <bean class="com.cpicvip.web.config.ElasticsearchClientConfig">
        <constructor-arg name="hostname" value="127.0.0.1"/>
        <constructor-arg name="port" value="9200"/>
        <property name="username" value="elastic"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="client" ref="esClient" />
    </bean>
    <elasticsearch:repositories base-package="com.example.fullsearch" />
</beans>

2、ElasticsearchRepository<T, ID>的应用

package com.example.fullsearch;

import com.example.model.fullsearch.CustomerIndex;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;

import java.util.List;

public interface CustomerIndexDao extends ElasticsearchRepository<CustomerIndex,Long> {

    List<CustomerIndex> findByName(String name, Pageable pageable);
    List<CustomerIndex> findByNameAndManualVehicleCountGreaterThanAndCityIdBetween(String name, int manualVehicleCount,int startCityId,int endCityId, Pageable pageable);

    List<CustomerIndex> findByAddress(String address,Pageable pageable);
    List<CustomerIndex> findByAddressAndManualVehicleCountGreaterThanAndCityIdBetween(String address, int manualVehicleCount,int startCityId,int endCityId,Pageable pageable);
}

实体类：

package com.example.model.fullsearch;

import com.example.model.market.Customer;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;

import java.util.Date;

@Document(indexName = "customer")
public class CustomerIndex {

    public CustomerIndex(){}

    public CustomerIndex(Long id,String name){
        setId(id);
        setName(id);
    }

    @Id
    private Long id;

    @Field(analyzer="ik_max_word",searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String name;//客户名称

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

3、ElasticsearchRepository自定义查询方法关键字

Keyword	Sample	Elasticsearch Query String
And	findByNameAndPrice	{"bool" : {"must" : [ {"field" : {"name" : "?"}}, {"field" : {"price" : "?"}} ]}}
Or	findByNameOrPrice	{"bool" : {"should" : [ {"field" : {"name" : "?"}}, {"field" : {"price" : "?"}} ]}}
Is	findByName	{"bool" : {"must" : {"field" : {"name" : "?"}}}}
Not	findByNameNot	{"bool" : {"must_not" : {"field" : {"name" : "?"}}}}
Between	findByPriceBetween	{"bool" : {"must" : {"range" : {"price" : {"from" : ?,"to" : ?,"include_lower" : true,"include_upper" : true}}}}}
LessThanEqual	findByPriceLessThan	{"bool" : {"must" : {"range" : {"price" : {"from" : null,"to" : ?,"include_lower" : true,"include_upper" : true}}}}}
GreaterThanEqual	findByPriceGreaterThan	{"bool" : {"must" : {"range" : {"price" : {"from" : ?,"to" : null,"include_lower" : true,"include_upper" : true}}}}}
Before	findByPriceBefore	{"bool" : {"must" : {"range" : {"price" : {"from" : null,"to" : ?,"include_lower" : true,"include_upper" : true}}}}}
After	findByPriceAfter	{"bool" : {"must" : {"range" : {"price" : {"from" : ?,"to" : null,"include_lower" : true,"include_upper" : true}}}}}
Like	findByNameLike	{"bool" : {"must" : {"field" : {"name" : {"query" : "?*","analyze_wildcard" : true}}}}}
StartingWith	findByNameStartingWith	{"bool" : {"must" : {"field" : {"name" : {"query" : "?*","analyze_wildcard" : true}}}}}
EndingWith	findByNameEndingWith	{"bool" : {"must" : {"field" : {"name" : {"query" : "*?","analyze_wildcard" : true}}}}}
Contains/Containing	findByNameContaining	{"bool" : {"must" : {"field" : {"name" : {"query" : "**?**","analyze_wildcard" : true}}}}}
In	findByNameIn(Collection<String>names)	{"bool" : {"must" : {"bool" : {"should" : [ {"field" : {"name" : "?"}}, {"field" : {"name" : "?"}} ]}}}}
NotIn	findByNameNotIn(Collection<String>names)	{"bool" : {"must_not" : {"bool" : {"should" : {"field" : {"name" : "?"}}}}}}
Near	findByStoreNear	Not Supported Yet !
True	findByAvailableTrue	{"bool" : {"must" : {"field" : {"available" : true}}}}
False	findByAvailableFalse	{"bool" : {"must" : {"field" : {"available" : false}}}}
OrderBy	findByAvailableTrueOrderByNameDesc	{"sort" : [{ "name" : {"order" : "desc"} }],"bool" : {"must" : {"field" : {"available" : true}}}}

4、ElasticsearchRestTemplate的应用

ElasticsearchRestTemplate是高级类