文章目录
- CF 1325D Ehab the Xorcist(*1700 思维)
- CF 1516C Baby Ehab Partitions Again(*1700 01背包+思维)
- CF 486C Palindrome Transformation(*1700 思维)
- CF 1368D AND, OR and square sum(*1700 位运算+思维)
- CF 1628B Peculiar Movie Preferences(*1700 思维)
- CF 1479A Searching Local Minimum(*1700 二分+交互)
- CF 778A String Game(*1700 二分)
- CF 1336B Xenia and Colorful Gems(*1700 分类讨论+二分)
- CF 1400B RPG Protagonist(*1700 枚举)
- CF 1144F Graph Without Long Directed Paths
CF 1325D Ehab the Xorcist(*1700 思维)
题意是给你两个数 u , v u, v u,v ,构造一个最短的数组,让异或和为 u,总和为 v
首先分类讨论:
- 如果
u > v
,那一定不存在,因为 u 要求一定要有一个数高位为 1,但如果高位为 1 就不满足 v 的要求,所以直接输出 -1 - 如果
u == v == 0
,直接输出 0 - 如果
u == v != 0
,一个数 v 就可以满足条件 - 然后就是一般情况了,我们注意到异或的性质,两个相等的数异或等于 0,所以我们可以用三个数 a、a、u 让满足异或和为 u,同时还要满足总和为 v,所以
a + a + u == v
,也就是a = (v - u) / 2
,所以 v - u 为奇数时一定不存在,为偶数的话,我们一定可以通过三个数满足题目条件
那有没有只用两个数就可以满足的情况呢?我们可以将a + u
合并成一个数,也就是整个数组为 a、a + u,此时满足了总和为 v 的条件,只需要判断一下异或和是否为 u 即可
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
void solve()
{
int xr, sum;
cin >> xr >> sum;
if (xr == 0 && xr == sum) cout << 0 << '\n';
else if (xr == sum) cout << "1\n" << xr << '\n';
else if (xr > sum) cout << -1 << '\n';
else
{
if (((sum - xr) % 2) & 1)
{
cout << -1 << '\n';
return;
}
int ans1 = (sum - xr) / 2;
if ((ans1 ^ xr) == (ans1 + xr))
{
cout << 2 << '\n' << ans1 + xr << ' ' << ans1 << '\n';
return;
}
else
{
cout << 3 << '\n' << ans1 << ' ' << ans1 << ' ' << xr << '\n';
return;
}
}
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 1516C Baby Ehab Partitions Again(*1700 01背包+思维)
题意是给你一个数组,让你删掉最少的数,使得操作之后的数组不满足这个条件:能将数组分成两个部分,每个部分总和相等
首先求总和,如果总和为奇数,肯定不能分,直接输出0
总和是偶数的话,就看看原数组里有没有奇数,如果有的话,删掉它,数组总和就变成奇数了,成立
如果原数组没有奇数,用01背包看看原数组能不能分成两个相等的部分,不能分的话直接输出0,可以分的话,就将所有数除以他们的最大公约数,这样肯定会制造出奇数,删掉它即可
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> a(n + 1);
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
{
cin >> a[i];
sum += a[i];
}
if (sum & 1) cout << 0 << '\n';
else
{
sum /= 2;
vector<int> dp(sum + 1);
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
{
for (int j = sum; j >= a[i]; j -- )
{
dp[j] = (dp[j] | dp[j - a[i]]);
}
}
if (!dp[sum])
{
cout << 0 << '\n';
return;
}
int tmp = a[0];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
{
if (a[i] & 1)
{
cout << 1 << '\n' << i << '\n';
return;
}
tmp = __gcd(tmp, a[i]);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
{
a[i] /= tmp;
if (a[i] & 1)
{
cout << 1 << '\n' << i << '\n';
return;
}
}
}
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 486C Palindrome Transformation(*1700 思维)
题意是给你一个字符串,要让它变成回文串,首先告诉你现在的位置下标,你可以进行这些操作:
- 将当前下标所在位置的字符加/减1
- 将位置挪到前一个字符或者后一个字符(可以从第一个挪到最后一个,也可以从最后一个挪到第一个)
手玩样例可以发现,其实只需要看半边即可,因为根本不需要从第一个挪到最后一个或者从最后一个挪到第一个,这样的代价和从中间挪的代价是一样的,所以指针只可能在半边移动,然后就很清楚啦,看需要修改的左右端点,先改变距离指针近的一段,然后再改变距离指针远的一段
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
void solve()
{
int m, p;
cin >> m >> p;
string s;
cin >> s;
int n = (s.size() + 1) / 2;
vector<int> a(n + 1);
s = " " + s;
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
{
a[i] = min(abs(s[i] - s[m - i + 1]), min(s[i], s[m - i + 1]) - 'a' + 'z' - max(s[i], s[m - i + 1]) + 1);
ans += a[i];
}
if (p > n) p = m - p + 1;
int tmp1 = 0, tmp2 = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= p; i ++ )
{
if (a[i] != 0)
{
tmp1 = p - i;
break;
}
}
for (int i = n; i >= p; i -- )
{
if (a[i] != 0)
{
tmp2 = i - p;
break;
}
}
if (tmp1 > tmp2) ans += tmp1 + 2 * tmp2;
else ans += tmp2 + tmp1 * 2;
cout << ans << '\n';
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 1368D AND, OR and square sum(*1700 位运算+思维)
题意是:给你一个数列,每次操作可以选择两个数,将其中一个数变为两数按位与,另一个数变为两数按位或,你可以进行无数次操作,最后要让 ∑ i = 1 n a i 2 \sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2 ∑i=1nai2 最大
思考按位与和按位或,可以发现每一位上 1 的数量是不变的,只是从一个数挪到另一个,所以保存下每一位 1 的数量,重新分配给每个数,最后求答案
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> cnt(35);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
{
int x; cin >> x;
int idx = 0;
while (x)
{
cnt[idx] += (x & 1);
x >>= 1;
idx ++ ;
}
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ )
{
int x = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 34; j ++ )
{
if (cnt[j])
{
x += (1 << j);
cnt[j] -- ;
}
}
ans += x * x;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 1628B Peculiar Movie Preferences(*1700 思维)
题意是给你几个字符串,长度最多是3,问有没有办法选择其中一部分拼在一起变成回文串
可以发现,如果有大于2个字符串拼起来是回文串,那选择首尾两个依旧是回文串,所以只需要考虑两个字符串拼在一起的情况
遍历每个字符串,想象这个字符串在尾部的情况:
- 如果这个字符串长度为1,本身就是回文串,所以直接yes
- 如果这个字符串长度为2,:
- 如果是 “2 + 2” 的形式,查找一下前面是否出现过这个字符串倒过来的情况,出现过就直接yes
- 如果是 “3 + 2” 的形式,查找一下前面是否出现过这个字符倒过来,再随便加一个字符的情况,出现过就直接yes
- 如果这个字符串长度为3:
- 如果是 “2 + 3” 的形式,查找一下前面是否出现过这个字符串后两个字符倒过来的情况,出现过就yes
- 如果是 “3 + 3” 的形式,查找一下前面是否出现过这个字符串倒过来的情况,出现过就yes
都没出现就 no
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<string> s(n + 1);
set<string> st;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ ) cin >> s[i];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++ )
{
if (s[i].size() == 1)
{
cout << "YES\n";
return;
}
else if (s[i].size() == 2)
{
if (s[i][0] == s[i][1])
{
cout << "YES\n";
return;
}
string tmp = "";
tmp += s[i][1];
tmp += s[i][0];
if (st.find(tmp) != st.end())
{
cout << "YES\n";
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i ++ )
{
tmp += ('a' + i);
if (st.find(tmp) != st.end())
{
cout << "YES\n";
return;
}
tmp.pop_back();
}
}
else
{
if (s[i][0] == s[i][2])
{
cout << "YES\n";
return;
}
string tmp = "";
tmp += s[i][2];
tmp += s[i][1];
if (st.find(tmp) != st.end())
{
cout << "YES\n";
return;
}
tmp += s[i][0];
if (st.find(tmp) != st.end())
{
cout << "YES\n";
return;
}
}
st.insert(s[i]);
}
cout << "NO\n";
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 1479A Searching Local Minimum(*1700 二分+交互)
题意是:给你一个1-n的排列,每次可以询问第 i 个位置上的数是多少,找到一个位置,它前一个数和后一个数都比这个数大,最多询问100次
考虑二分,每次维护一个区间 [l, r]
,使得 a[l] < a[l - 1]
a[r] < a[r + 1]
每次询问 mid 和 mid + 1 这两个位置,如果满足 a[mid] < a[mid + 1]
,就将 l 更新为 mid ,否则将 r 更新为 mid + 1
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
int ask(int x)
{
cout << "? " << x << endl;
int m; cin >> m;
return m;
}
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
int l = 1, r = n;
while (l < r)
{
int mid = l + r >> 1;
int t1 = ask(mid), t2 = ask(mid + 1);
if (t1 < t2) r = mid;
else l = mid + 1;
}
cout << "! " << r << endl;
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 778A String Game(*1700 二分)
题意是:给你两个字符串,和一个1-n的排列,使用这个排列给出的数据删第一个字符串的字符,目标是获得第二个字符串,问最多删多少次就不能再按给定的排列删了
很明显的二分,每次 O ( n ) O(n) O(n) 判断一下删 mid 次行不行就可以了
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
void solve()
{
string t, p;
cin >> t >> p;
vector<int> a(t.size() + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= t.size(); i ++ ) cin >> a[i];
int l = 0, r = t.size();
t = " " + t, p = " " + p;
auto check = [&](int x)
{
vector<bool> st(t.size());
for (int i = 1; i <= x; i ++ ) st[a[i]] = true;
int idx = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < t.size(); i ++ )
{
if (st[i] || t[i] != p[idx]) continue;
idx ++ ;
}
if (idx != p.size()) return false;
else return true;
};
while (l < r)
{
int mid = l + r + 1 >> 1;
if (check(mid)) l = mid;
else r = mid - 1;
}
cout << r << '\n';
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 1336B Xenia and Colorful Gems(*1700 分类讨论+二分)
题意是:给你三个数组,在每个数组里选一个数,使选出来的三个数两两之差的平方和最小
想让答案最小,就是让三个数尽可能接近,但是我们还不知道三个数的大小,所以枚举六种大小情况,每种情况二分算一下最小的结果
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
int ans = INF;
void work(vector<int> &a, vector<int> &b, vector<int> &c)
{
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i ++ )
{
int b1 = -1, b2 = -1, c1 = -1, c2 = -1;
int pos1 = lower_bound(b.begin(), b.end(), a[i]) - b.begin();
int pos2 = pos1 - 1;
if (pos1 >= 0 && pos1 < b.size()) b1 = b[pos1];
if (pos2 >= 0 && pos2 < b.size()) b2 = b[pos2];
pos1 = lower_bound(c.begin(), c.end(), a[i]) - c.begin();
pos2 = pos1 - 1;
if (pos1 >= 0 && pos1 < c.size()) c1 = c[pos1];
if (pos2 >= 0 && pos2 < c.size()) c2 = c[pos2];
if (b1 != -1 && c1 != -1) ans = min(1ll * (b1 - a[i]) * (b1 - a[i]) + 1ll * (c1 - a[i]) * (c1 - a[i]) + 1ll * (b1 - c1) * (b1 - c1), ans);
if (b1 != -1 && c2 != -1) ans = min(1ll * (b1 - a[i]) * (b1 - a[i]) + 1ll * (c2 - a[i]) * (c2 - a[i]) + 1ll * (b1 - c2) * (b1 - c2), ans);
if (b2 != -1 && c1 != -1) ans = min(1ll * (b2 - a[i]) * (b2 - a[i]) + 1ll * (c1 - a[i]) * (c1 - a[i]) + 1ll * (b2 - c1) * (b2 - c1), ans);
if (b2 != -1 && c2 != -1) ans = min(1ll * (b2 - a[i]) * (b2 - a[i]) + 1ll * (c2 - a[i]) * (c2 - a[i]) + 1ll * (b2 - c2) * (b2 - c2), ans);
}
}
void solve()
{
int aa, bb, cc;
cin >> aa >> bb >> cc;
vector<int> a(aa), b(bb), c(cc);
for (int i = 0; i < aa; i ++ ) cin >> a[i];
for (int i = 0; i < bb; i ++ ) cin >> b[i];
for (int i = 0; i < cc; i ++ ) cin >> c[i];
sort(a.begin(), a.end());
sort(b.begin(), b.end());
sort(c.begin(), c.end());
ans = INF;
work(a, b, c);
work(a, c, b);
work(b, a, c);
work(b, c, a);
work(c, a, b);
work(c, b, a);
cout << ans << '\n';
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 1400B RPG Protagonist(*1700 枚举)
题意是:有两个人,一个人可以拿a重量的东西,另一个人可以拿b重量的东西,现在有两个东西,告诉你数量和重量,问最多能拿多少样东西
首先保证第一样东西比第二样轻,这样我们首先肯定是拿第一样东西
然后只需要枚举第一个人拿了多少样第一个东西即可
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
void solve()
{
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
int cnt1, cnt2;
cin >> cnt1 >> cnt2;
int w1, w2;
cin >> w1 >> w2;
if (w1 > w2)
{
swap(w1, w2);
swap(cnt1, cnt2);
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= cnt1; i ++ )
{
if (i * w1 > a) break;
int c11 = i;
int c12 = (a - w1 * c11) / w2;
int tmp = c11 + c12;
int c21 = min(cnt1 - i, b / w1);
int c22 = min(cnt2 - c12, (b - c21 * w1) / w2);
tmp += c21 + c22;
ans = max(tmp, ans);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--)
{
solve();
}
}
CF 1144F Graph Without Long Directed Paths
题意是:给一个无向图,要求给每条边标记方向,使没有一条路径长度超过1
题意转化一下就是某个点只有入度或者只有出度,只需要bfs给每个点染色就可以,相邻两个点颜色不同,如果做不到的话就no
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
using i64 = long long;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<int, char> PIC;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
typedef pair<int, PII> PIII;
typedef pair<int, pair<int, bool>> PIIB;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int mod1 = 954169327;
const int mod2 = 906097321;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
void solve()
{
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
vector<vector<int>> g(n + 1);
vector<PII> ed(m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i ++ )
{
int u, v;
cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
ed[i] = {u, v};
}
queue<PII> q;
q.push({1, 1});
vector<int> ans(n + 1);
ans[1] = 1;
while (q.size())
{
auto t = q.front();
q.pop();
int ver = t.first, op = t.second;
for (int i = 0; i < g[ver].size(); i ++ )
{
int j = g[ver][i];
int nt;
if (op == 1) nt = 2;
else nt = 1;
if (ans[j] && ans[j] != nt)
{
cout << "NO\n";
return;
}
else if (ans[j]) continue;
ans[j] = nt;
q.push({j, nt});
}
}
vector<int> res(m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i ++ )
{
int u = ed[i].first, v = ed[i].second;
if (ans[u] == ans[v])
{
cout << "NO\n";
return;
}
else if (ans[u] > ans[v]) res[i] = 1;
else res[i] = 0;
}
cout << "YES\n";
for (auto t : res)
{
if (t) cout << 1;
else cout << 0;
}
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
int t = 1;
// cin >> t;
while (t -- )
{
solve();
}
}