ADC初始化结构体:
typedef struct
{
uint32_t ADC_Mode; /*!< Configures the ADC to operate in independent or
dual mode.
This parameter can be a value of @ref ADC_mode */
FunctionalState ADC_ScanConvMode; /*!< Specifies whether the conversion is performed in
Scan (multichannels) or Single (one channel) mode.
This parameter can be set to ENABLE or DISABLE */
FunctionalState ADC_ContinuousConvMode; /*!< Specifies whether the conversion is performed in
Continuous or Single mode.
This parameter can be set to ENABLE or DISABLE. */
uint32_t ADC_ExternalTrigConv; /*!< Defines the external trigger used to start the analog
to digital conversion of regular channels. This parameter
can be a value of @ref ADC_external_trigger_sources_for_regular_channels_conversion */
uint32_t ADC_DataAlign; /*!< Specifies whether the ADC data alignment is left or right.
This parameter can be a value of @ref ADC_data_align */
uint8_t ADC_NbrOfChannel; /*!< Specifies the number of ADC channels that will be converted
using the sequencer for regular channel group.
This parameter must range from 1 to 16. */
}ADC_InitTypeDef;
(1)ADC模式: 一般选择独立模式;
/** @defgroup ADC_mode
* @{
*/
// 独立模式,最为常用
#define ADC_Mode_Independent ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
// 剩下的都是双ADC模式,包括同步、交叉、交替、混合等,不常用
#define ADC_Mode_RegInjecSimult ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
#define ADC_Mode_RegSimult_AlterTrig ((uint32_t)0x00020000)
#define ADC_Mode_InjecSimult_FastInterl ((uint32_t)0x00030000)
#define ADC_Mode_InjecSimult_SlowInterl ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
#define ADC_Mode_InjecSimult ((uint32_t)0x00050000)
#define ADC_Mode_RegSimult ((uint32_t)0x00060000)
#define ADC_Mode_FastInterl ((uint32_t)0x00070000)
#define ADC_Mode_SlowInterl ((uint32_t)0x00080000)
#define ADC_Mode_AlterTrig ((uint32_t)0x00090000)
(2)ADC扫描模式:单通道 AD转换使用 DISABLE,多通道 AD转换使用 ENABLE;
(3)ADC连续转换:一般都会启用;
(4)外部触发选择:一般选择软件触发,也可以使用定时器触发 or 外部中断事件触发;
(5)ADC数据对齐:右对齐;
(6)ADC转换通道数量;
常用的标准固件库函数:
(1)ADC初始化函数
// 初始化ADC
void ADC_Init(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, ADC_InitTypeDef* ADC_InitStruct);
(2)ADC时钟设置函数(设置分频系数),通常设置为6分频,ADCCLK = 12MHz
/**
* @brief Configures the ADC clock (ADCCLK).
* @param RCC_PCLK2: defines the ADC clock divider. This clock is derived from
* the APB2 clock (PCLK2).
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg RCC_PCLK2_Div2: ADC clock = PCLK2/2
* @arg RCC_PCLK2_Div4: ADC clock = PCLK2/4
* @arg RCC_PCLK2_Div6: ADC clock = PCLK2/6
* @arg RCC_PCLK2_Div8: ADC clock = PCLK2/8
* @retval None
*/
void RCC_ADCCLKConfig(uint32_t RCC_PCLK2)
{
uint32_t tmpreg = 0;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_RCC_ADCCLK(RCC_PCLK2));
tmpreg = RCC->CFGR;
/* Clear ADCPRE[1:0] bits */
tmpreg &= CFGR_ADCPRE_Reset_Mask;
/* Set ADCPRE[1:0] bits according to RCC_PCLK2 value */
tmpreg |= RCC_PCLK2;
/* Store the new value */
RCC->CFGR = tmpreg;
}
(3)ADC规则通道配置函数(配置通道、转换顺序、采样周期)
/**
* @brief Configures for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding
* rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
* @param ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
* @param ADC_Channel: the ADC channel to configure.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg ADC_Channel_0: ADC Channel0 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_1: ADC Channel1 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_2: ADC Channel2 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_3: ADC Channel3 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_4: ADC Channel4 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_5: ADC Channel5 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_6: ADC Channel6 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_7: ADC Channel7 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_8: ADC Channel8 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_9: ADC Channel9 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_10: ADC Channel10 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_11: ADC Channel11 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_12: ADC Channel12 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_13: ADC Channel13 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_14: ADC Channel14 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_15: ADC Channel15 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_16: ADC Channel16 selected
* @arg ADC_Channel_17: ADC Channel17 selected
* @param Rank: The rank in the regular group sequencer. This parameter must be between 1 to 16.
* @param ADC_SampleTime: The sample time value to be set for the selected channel.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg ADC_SampleTime_1Cycles5: Sample time equal to 1.5 cycles
* @arg ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5: Sample time equal to 7.5 cycles
* @arg ADC_SampleTime_13Cycles5: Sample time equal to 13.5 cycles
* @arg ADC_SampleTime_28Cycles5: Sample time equal to 28.5 cycles
* @arg ADC_SampleTime_41Cycles5: Sample time equal to 41.5 cycles
* @arg ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5: Sample time equal to 55.5 cycles
* @arg ADC_SampleTime_71Cycles5: Sample time equal to 71.5 cycles
* @arg ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5: Sample time equal to 239.5 cycles
* @retval None
*/
void ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, uint8_t ADC_Channel, uint8_t Rank, uint8_t ADC_SampleTime)
{
uint32_t tmpreg1 = 0, tmpreg2 = 0;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_ADC_ALL_PERIPH(ADCx));
assert_param(IS_ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_Channel));
assert_param(IS_ADC_REGULAR_RANK(Rank));
assert_param(IS_ADC_SAMPLE_TIME(ADC_SampleTime));
/* if ADC_Channel_10 ... ADC_Channel_17 is selected */
if (ADC_Channel > ADC_Channel_9)
{
/* Get the old register value */
tmpreg1 = ADCx->SMPR1;
/* Calculate the mask to clear */
tmpreg2 = SMPR1_SMP_Set << (3 * (ADC_Channel - 10));
/* Clear the old channel sample time */
tmpreg1 &= ~tmpreg2;
/* Calculate the mask to set */
tmpreg2 = (uint32_t)ADC_SampleTime << (3 * (ADC_Channel - 10));
/* Set the new channel sample time */
tmpreg1 |= tmpreg2;
/* Store the new register value */
ADCx->SMPR1 = tmpreg1;
}
else /* ADC_Channel include in ADC_Channel_[0..9] */
{
/* Get the old register value */
tmpreg1 = ADCx->SMPR2;
/* Calculate the mask to clear */
tmpreg2 = SMPR2_SMP_Set << (3 * ADC_Channel);
/* Clear the old channel sample time */
tmpreg1 &= ~tmpreg2;
/* Calculate the mask to set */
tmpreg2 = (uint32_t)ADC_SampleTime << (3 * ADC_Channel);
/* Set the new channel sample time */
tmpreg1 |= tmpreg2;
/* Store the new register value */
ADCx->SMPR2 = tmpreg1;
}
/* For Rank 1 to 6 */
if (Rank < 7)
{
/* Get the old register value */
tmpreg1 = ADCx->SQR3;
/* Calculate the mask to clear */
tmpreg2 = SQR3_SQ_Set << (5 * (Rank - 1));
/* Clear the old SQx bits for the selected rank */
tmpreg1 &= ~tmpreg2;
/* Calculate the mask to set */
tmpreg2 = (uint32_t)ADC_Channel << (5 * (Rank - 1));
/* Set the SQx bits for the selected rank */
tmpreg1 |= tmpreg2;
/* Store the new register value */
ADCx->SQR3 = tmpreg1;
}
/* For Rank 7 to 12 */
else if (Rank < 13)
{
/* Get the old register value */
tmpreg1 = ADCx->SQR2;
/* Calculate the mask to clear */
tmpreg2 = SQR2_SQ_Set << (5 * (Rank - 7));
/* Clear the old SQx bits for the selected rank */
tmpreg1 &= ~tmpreg2;
/* Calculate the mask to set */
tmpreg2 = (uint32_t)ADC_Channel << (5 * (Rank - 7));
/* Set the SQx bits for the selected rank */
tmpreg1 |= tmpreg2;
/* Store the new register value */
ADCx->SQR2 = tmpreg1;
}
/* For Rank 13 to 16 */
else
{
/* Get the old register value */
tmpreg1 = ADCx->SQR1;
/* Calculate the mask to clear */
tmpreg2 = SQR1_SQ_Set << (5 * (Rank - 13));
/* Clear the old SQx bits for the selected rank */
tmpreg1 &= ~tmpreg2;
/* Calculate the mask to set */
tmpreg2 = (uint32_t)ADC_Channel << (5 * (Rank - 13));
/* Set the SQx bits for the selected rank */
tmpreg1 |= tmpreg2;
/* Store the new register value */
ADCx->SQR1 = tmpreg1;
}
}
(4)ADC使能函数(打开ADON位)
/**
* @brief Enables or disables the specified ADC peripheral.
* @param ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
* @param NewState: new state of the ADCx peripheral.
* This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* @retval None
*/
void ADC_Cmd(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, FunctionalState NewState)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_ADC_ALL_PERIPH(ADCx));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
if (NewState != DISABLE)
{
/* Set the ADON bit to wake up the ADC from power down mode */
ADCx->CR2 |= CR2_ADON_Set;
}
else
{
/* Disable the selected ADC peripheral */
ADCx->CR2 &= CR2_ADON_Reset;
}
}
(5)ADC软件触发开始函数(其实就是设置 SWSTART 位)
/**
* @brief Enables or disables the selected ADC software start conversion .
* @param ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
* @param NewState: new state of the selected ADC software start conversion.
* This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* @retval None
*/
void ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, FunctionalState NewState)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_ADC_ALL_PERIPH(ADCx));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
if (NewState != DISABLE)
{
/* Enable the selected ADC conversion on external event and start the selected
ADC conversion */
ADCx->CR2 |= CR2_EXTTRIG_SWSTART_Set;
}
else
{
/* Disable the selected ADC conversion on external event and stop the selected
ADC conversion */
ADCx->CR2 &= CR2_EXTTRIG_SWSTART_Reset;
}
}
(5)ADC外部中断事件触发
/**
* @brief Enables or disables the ADCx conversion through external trigger.
* @param ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
* @param NewState: new state of the selected ADC external trigger start of conversion.
* This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* @retval None
*/
void ADC_ExternalTrigConvCmd(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, FunctionalState NewState)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_ADC_ALL_PERIPH(ADCx));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
if (NewState != DISABLE)
{
/* Enable the selected ADC conversion on external event */
ADCx->CR2 |= CR2_EXTTRIG_Set;
}
else
{
/* Disable the selected ADC conversion on external event */
ADCx->CR2 &= CR2_EXTTRIG_Reset;
}
}
(6)使能ADC - DMA
/**
* @brief Enables or disables the specified ADC DMA request.
* @param ADCx: where x can be 1 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
* Note: ADC2 hasn't a DMA capability.
* @param NewState: new state of the selected ADC DMA transfer.
* This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* @retval None
*/
void ADC_DMACmd(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, FunctionalState NewState)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_ADC_DMA_PERIPH(ADCx));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
if (NewState != DISABLE)
{
/* Enable the selected ADC DMA request */
ADCx->CR2 |= CR2_DMA_Set;
}
else
{
/* Disable the selected ADC DMA request */
ADCx->CR2 &= CR2_DMA_Reset;
}
}
(7)读取规则通道的值
/**
* @brief Returns the last ADCx conversion result data for regular channel.
* @param ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
* @retval The Data conversion value.
*/
uint16_t ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_ADC_ALL_PERIPH(ADCx));
/* Return the selected ADC conversion value */
return (uint16_t) ADCx->DR;
}