PAT乙级 数字黑洞 (20)

这道题的小难点主要在0上面,比如说输入3333,输出的式子就应该是3333 - 3333 = 0000.

就是三个数都应该为4位数,注意一下就OK了.

#include "iostream"
#include "string.h"
#include "vector"
#include "algorithm"
using namespace std;

vector<int> sortnum(int num);

vector<int> sortnum(int num)
{
	int temp = num;
	int len = 0;
	int i;
	vector<int> result;
	while(temp!=0)
	{
		temp/=10;
		len++;
	}
	for(i=0;i<(4-len);i++)
	{
		result.push_back(0);
	}
	while(len--)
	{
		result.push_back(num%10);
		num/=10;
	}
	sort(result.begin(),result.end());

	return result;
}

int getmax(vector<int> num)
{
	int temp=0;
	for(int i=3;i>=0;i--)
	{
		temp = temp*10 + num[i];
	}
	return temp;
}

int getmin(vector<int> num)
{
	int temp=0;
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
	{
		temp = temp*10 + num[i];
	}
	return temp;
}

int main()
{

	int num = 3333;
	int i;
	int temp;
	int len;
	int min=0,max=0;
	vector<int> vnum;
	cin>>num;
	
	while(num != 6174)
	{
		vnum = sortnum(num);
		min = getmin(vnum);
		max = getmax(vnum);
		num = max - min;
		if(num==0)
		{
			cout<<max<<" - ";
			temp = min;
			len = 0;
			while(temp!=0)
			{
				temp/=10;
				len++;
			}
			for(i=0;i<(4-len);i++)
			{
				cout<<"0";
			}
			cout<<min<<" = ";
			for(i=0;i<4;i++)
			{
				cout<<"0";
			}
			break;
		}
		cout<<max<<" - ";
			temp = min;
			len = 0;
			while(temp!=0)
			{
				temp/=10;
				len++;
			}
			for(i=0;i<(4-len);i++)
			{
				cout<<"0";
			}
			cout<<min<<" = "<<num;
		if(num!=6174)
			cout<<endl;

	}

	return 0;
}