RIP环境下的MGRE网络

一、实验要求

二、主认证方配置--AR5

1.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

• 认证方--AR5

# 认证方--AR5
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user r1 password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user r1 service-type ppp
[ISP]interface Serial 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

2.R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方

• 认证方--AR5

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user r2 password cipher 1234567
[ISP-aaa]local-user r2 service-type ppp
[ISP]interface Serial 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

3.配置R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装

[ISP]interface Serial 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

三、被认证方

• R1

[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user r1 password cipher 123456

• R2

[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user r2
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 1234567

• R3

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

• 查看接口是否为up

四、配置边界路由器的缺省路由

# R1
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

# R2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

# R3
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

# R4
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

五、配置GRE和MGRE

1、R1和R4之间的点到点GRE

# R1上的配置
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 45.0.0.1

# R4上的配置
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]description 15.0.0.1

2、R1/R2/R3之间的MGRE

# 中心站点R1的配置
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

# R2的配置
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

# R3的配置
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

• 查看nhcp表R1/R2/R3

--R1

--R2

--R3

六、配置RIP路由宣告

# R1配置
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

# R2配置
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

# R3配置
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

# R4配置
[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

# 开启伪广播
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

# 关闭RIP水平分割
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon 

• 查看RIP表（R1/R2/R3/R4）

--R1

--R2

--R3

--R4

• 查看nhrp表

R2 ping R3后，R2和R3nhrp表的变化

七、边界路由器做NAT服务访问R5环回

# 配置R5环回IP
[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

# 配置R1上的nat服务
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1]int Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

# 配置R2上的nat服务
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]int Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

# 配置R3上的nat服务
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

# 配置R4上的nat服务
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

测试