BGP综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 11:29:13 发布

幼稚园校霸.

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 11:29:13 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dkdndjd/article/details/140754762

版权

一、实验拓扑和实验要求

拓扑图：

实验要求：

1、AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告 AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯

2、整个AS2的Ip地址为172.16.0.8/16，请合理划分

3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

5、减少路由条自数量，避免环路出现

二、配置IP

# R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

# R2
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

# R3
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

# R4
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

# R5
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.21 30

# R6
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.17 30

# R7
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[R7]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24

# R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24

二、配置AS2的OSPF

# R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

# R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

# R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

# R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

# R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

# R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

测试：

修改接口工作方式为broadcast

[R2]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R6]int l1	
[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R7]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

三、配置BGP

1、BGP对等体关系（建邻）

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2 

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2 --- 大AS
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 --- 其他小AS
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0 --- 环回接口建立
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 --- 修改TTL值

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

测试：

2、BGP宣告路由

宣告R1环回

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24 --- 宣告R1环回

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local --- 以R2为下一跳
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client --- 指定R4为反射器的客户，R3自动成为反射器

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

宣告R8环回

[R8]bgp 3   
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

宣告AS2中路由器环回

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0 --- 汇总网段做空接口
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21 --- 宣告汇总网段

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

测试：

四、配置GRE

[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24 --- 添加IP地址
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1 --- 因为BGP是用环回接口建邻的，所以源IP也要用建邻的环回接口
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8 --- 目标IP也用对方的建邻环回接口
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2 --- 静态路由，去2.0网段，下一跳指向隧道地址

[R8]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1