C# ref对值类型和引用类型的影响

参考文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/slmk/archive/2012/03/19/2406429.html
说明：https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/14akc2c7.aspx

探究ref对值类型和引用类型的影响

测试代码：

    public class TestRefClass
    {
        public void TestPrint()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\n-------------- 对比1 ---------------");
            // ref 对 值类型的作用
            int testInt = 0;
            Console.WriteLine("值类型 = " + testInt);
            
            TestFunc1(testInt);
            Console.WriteLine("测试1  = "+ testInt);
            
            testInt = 0;
            TestFunc2(ref testInt);
            Console.WriteLine("测试2 = " + testInt);


            Console.WriteLine("\n-------------- 对比2 ---------------");
            //ref 对 引用类型的作用
            DataClass m_ref = new DataClass();
            Console.WriteLine("原值 = " + m_ref.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + m_ref.content);
            TestFunc3(m_ref);
            Console.WriteLine("测试3  = " + m_ref.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + m_ref.content);

            m_ref = new DataClass();
            Console.WriteLine("原值 = " + m_ref.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + m_ref.content);
            TestFunc4(ref m_ref);
            Console.WriteLine("测试4  = " + m_ref.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + m_ref.content);

            Console.WriteLine("\n-------------- 对比3 ---------------");
            m_ref = new DataClass();
            Console.WriteLine("原值 = " + m_ref.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + m_ref.content);
            TestFunc5(m_ref);
            Console.WriteLine("测试5  = " + m_ref.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + m_ref.content);

            m_ref = new DataClass();
            Console.WriteLine("原值 = " + m_ref.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + m_ref.content);
            TestFunc6(ref m_ref);
            Console.WriteLine("测试6  = " + m_ref.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + m_ref.content);
        }

       void TestFunc1(int value)
        {
            value = 1;
        }

        void TestFunc2(ref int value)
       {
           value = 2;
       }

        void TestFunc3(DataClass dataClass)
        {
            dataClass.content = 3;
        }

        void TestFunc4(ref DataClass dataClass)
        {
            dataClass.content = 4;
        }

        void TestFunc5(DataClass dataClass)
        {
            dataClass = new DataClass();
            dataClass.content = 5;
            Console.WriteLine("\t方法TestFunc5  = " + dataClass.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + dataClass.content);

        }

        void TestFunc6(ref DataClass dataClass)
        {
            dataClass = new DataClass();
            dataClass.content = 6;
            Console.WriteLine("\t方法TestFunc6  = " + dataClass.GetHashCode() + "       content = " + dataClass.content);

        }
    }

    public class DataClass
    {
        public int content = 0;
    }

测试打印：

总结：
函数参数是引用类型时，没用使用ref传参，对参数成员的修改会反馈到参数对象(对比2)；若重新初始化参数再修改参数成员则不会影响到原来的参数对象(对比3)，会在方法内创建一个新的副本对象。
使用ref传参时，对参数成员的修改会反馈到参数对象(对比2)；若重新初始化参数再修改参数成员(对比3)，会创建一个新的存储副本，并将原参数对象指向新的存储地址。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/He-Ming/p/6742383.html