可靠性维护术语

产品                  item
修理的产品            repaired item
不修理的产品          non-repaired item
服务                  service
规定功能              required function
时刻                  instant of time
时间区间              time interval
持续时间              time duration
累积时间              accumulated time
量度                  measure
工作                  operation
修改(对产品而言)      modification (of an item)
效能                  effectiveness
固有能力              capability
耐久性                durability
可靠性                reliability
维修性                maintainability
维修保障性            maintenance support performance
可用性                availability
可信性                dependability
失效                  failure
致命失效              critical failure
非致命失效            non-critical failure
误用失效              misuse failure
误操作失效            mishandling failure
弱质失效              weakness failure
设计失效              design failure
制造失效              manufacture failure
老化失效;耗损失效     ageing failure; wear-out failure
突然失效              sudden failure
渐变失效;漂移失效     gradual failure; drift failure
灾变失效              cataleptic failure
关联失效              relevant failure
非关联失效            non-relevant failure
独立失效              primary failure
从属失效              secondary failure
失效原因              failure cause
失效机理              failure mechanism
系统性失效;重复性失效 systematic failure; reproducible failure
完全失效              complete failure
退化失效              degradation failure
部分失效              partial failure
故障                  fault
致命故障              critical fault
非致命故障            non-critical fault
重要故障              major fault
次要故障              minor fault
误用故障              misuse fault
误操作故障            mishandling fault
弱质故障              weakness fault
设计故障              design fault
制造故障              manufacturing fault
老化故障;耗损故障     ageing fault; wear-out fault
程序敏感故障          programme-sensitive fault
数据敏感故障          data-sensitive fault
完全故障;功能阻碍故障 complete fault; function-preventing fault
部分故障              partial fault
持久故障              persistent fault
间歇故障              intermittent fault
确定性故障            determinate fault
非确定性故障          indeterminate fault
潜在故障              latent fault
系统性故障            systematic fault
故障模式              fault mode
故障产品              faulty item
差错                  error
失误                  mistake
工作状态              operating state
不工作状态            non-operating state
待命状态              standby state
闲置状态;空闲状态     idle state; free state
不能工作状态          disable state; outage
外因不能工作状态      external disabled state
不可用状态;内因不能工作状态    down state; internal disabled state
可用状态              up time
忙碌状态              busy state
致命状态              critical state
维修                  maintenance
维修准则              maintenance philosophy
维修方针              maintenance policy
维修作业线            maintenance echelon; line of maintenance
维修约定级            indenture level (for maintenance)
维修等级              level of maintenance
预防性维修            preventive maintenance
修复性维修            corrective maintenance
受控维修              controlled maintenance
计划性维修            scheduled maintenance
非计划性维修          unscheduled maintenance
现场维修              on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance
非现场维修            off-site maintenance
遥控维修              remote maintenance
自动维修              automatic maintenance
逾期维修              deferred maintenance
基本的维修作业        elementary maintenance activity
维修工作              maintenance action; maintenance task
修理                  repair
故障识别              fault recognition
故障定位              fault localization
故障诊断              fault diagnosis
故障修复              fault correction
功能核查              function check-out
恢复                  restoration; recovery
监测                  supervision; monitoring
维修的实体            maintenance entity
影响功能的维修        function-affecting maintenance
妨碍功能的维修        function-preventing maintenance
减弱功能的维修        function-degrading maintenance
不影响功能的维修      function-permitting maintenance
维修时间              maintenance time
维修人时              MMH; maintenance man-hour
实际维修时间          active maintenance time
预防性维修时间        preventive maintenance time
修复性维修时间        corrective maintenance time
实际的预防性维修时间  active preventive maintenance time
实际的修复性维修时间  active corrective maintenance time
未检出故障时间        undetected fault time
管理延迟(对于修复性维修)    administrative delay
后勤延迟              logistic delay
故障修复时间          fault correction time
技术延迟              technical delay
核查时间              check-out time
故障诊断时间          fault diagnosis time
故障定位时间          fault localization time
修理时间              repair time
工作时间              operating time
不工作时间            non-operating time
需求时间              required time
无需求时间            non-required time
待命时间              standby time
闲置时间              idle time; free time
不能工作时间          disabled time
不可用时间            down time
累积不可用时间        accumulated down time
外因不能工作时间      external disabled time; external loss time
可用时间              up time
首次失效前时间        time to first failure
失效前时间            time to failure
失效间隔时间          time between failures
失效间工作时间        operating time between failures
恢复前时间            time to restoration; time to recovery
使用寿命              useful life
早期失效期            early failure period
恒定失效密度期        constant failure intensity period
恒定失效率期          constant failure rate period
耗损失效期            wear-out failure period
瞬时可用度            instantaneous availability
瞬时不可用度          instantaneous unavailability
平均可用度            mean availability
平均不可用度          mean unavailability
渐近可用度            asymptotic availability
稳态可用度            steady-state availability
渐近不可用度          asymptotic unavailability
稳态不可用度          steady-state unavailability
渐近平均可用度        asymptotic mean availability
渐近平均不可用度      asymptotic mean unavailability
平均可用时间          mean up time
平均累积不可用时间    mean accumulated down time
可靠度                reliability
瞬时失效率            instantaneous failure rate
平均失效率            mean failure rate
瞬时失效密度          instantaneous failure intensity
平均失效密度          mean failure intensity
平均首次失效前时间    MTTFF; mean time to first failure
平均失效前时间        MTTF; mean time to failure
平均失效间隔时间      MTBF; mean time between failures
平均失效间工作时间    MOTBF; mean operating time between failure
失效率加速系数        failure rate acceleration factor
失效密度加速系数      failure intensity acceleration factor
维修度                maintainability
瞬时修复率            instantaneous repair rate
平均修复率            mean repair rate
平均维修人时          mean maintenance man-hour
平均不可用时间        MDT; mean down time
平均修理时间          MRT; mean repair time
P-分位修理时间        P-fractile repair time
平均实际修复性维修时间 mean active corrective maintenance time
平均恢复前时间        MTTR; mean time to restoration
故障识别比            fault coverage
修复比                repair coverage
平均管理延迟          MAD; mean administrative delay
P-分位管理延迟        P-fractile administrative delay
平均后勤延迟          MLD; mean logistic delay
P-分位后勤延迟        P-fractile logistic delay
验证试验              compliance test
测定试验              determination test
实验室试验            laboratory test
现场试验              field test
耐久性试验            endurance test
加速试验              accelerated test
步进应力试验          step stress test
筛选试验              screening test
时间加速系数          time acceleration factor
维修性检验            maintainability verification
维修性验证            maintainability demonstration
观测数据              observed data
试验数据              test data
现场数据              field data
基准数据              reference data
冗余                  redundancy
工作冗余              active redundancy
备用冗余              standby redundancy
失效安全              fail safe
故障裕度              fault tolerance
故障掩盖              fault masking
预计                  prediction
可靠性模型            reliability model
可靠性预计            reliability prediction
可靠性分配            reliability allocation; reliability apportionment
故障模式与影响分析    FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis
故障模式影响与危害度分析    FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis
故障树分析            FTA; fault tree analysis
应力分析              stress analysis
可靠性框图            reliability block diagram
故障树                fault tree
状态转移图            state-transition diagram
应力模型              stress model
故障分析              fault analysis
失效分析              failure analysis
维修性模型            maintainability model
维修性预计            maintainability prediction
维修树                maintenance tree
维修性分配            maintainability allocation; maintainability apportionment
老练                  burn in
可靠性增长            reliability growth
可靠性改进            reliability improvement
可靠性和维修性管理    reliability and maintainability management
可靠性和维修性保证    reliability and maintainability assurance
可靠性和维修性控制    reliability and maintainability control
可靠性和维修性大纲    reliability and maintainability programme
可靠性和维修性计划    reliability and maintainability plan
可靠性和维修性审计    reliability and maintainability audit
可靠性和维修性监察    reliability and maintainability surveillance
设计评审              design review
真实的                true
预计的                predicted
外推的                extrapolated
估计的                estimated
固有的                intrinsic; inherent
使用的                operational
平均的                mean
P-分位                P-fractile
瞬时的                instantaneous
稳态的                steady state