python matplotlib.pyplot add_subplot 绘制三维图如何获取视角（角度）、设定视角？（ax.azim、ax.elev、ax.view_init(elev, azim)）

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@File    : test.py
@Time    : 2020/5/26 18:09
@Author  : Dontla
@Email   : sxana@qq.com
@Software: PyCharm
"""
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

n = 200
x = y = np.linspace(-10, 10, n)
z = np.random.randn(n)

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

print('ax.azim {}'.format(ax.azim))  # -60
print('ax.elev {}'.format(ax.elev))  # 30

# elev, azim = 0, 0
# ax.view_init(elev, azim)  # 设定视角

ax.scatter(x, y, z)

plt.show()

设定视角前：

设定视角后：

参考文章：在Matplotlib 3D图中获取视角/摄像机角度？