MIT6.S081-实验环境搭建

MIT6.S081-实验环境搭建

结合Tools和Lab Utilities

1. Download VMware Player (free for Linux and Windows, registration required)

2. Download a boot disk image for Ubuntu Desktop

3. This will download a file named something like ubuntu-18.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso. Start up your virtualization platform and create a new (64-bit) virtual machine.Use the downloaded Ubuntu image as a boot disk; the procedure differs among VMs but is pretty simple.

4. Make sure you are running either “bullseye” or “sid” for your debian version (on ubuntu this can be checked by running cat /etc/debian_version), then run:

   sudo apt-get install git build-essential gdb-multiarch qemu-system-misc gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
   

5. 克隆源码

   $ git clone git://g.csail.mit.edu/xv6-labs-2020
   

6. At this moment in time, it seems that the package qemu-system-misc has received an update that breaks its compatibility with our kernel. If you run make qemu and the script appears to hang after
   qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -bios none -kernel kernel/kernel -m 128M -smp 3 -nographic -drive file=fs.img,if=none,format=raw,id=x0 -device virtio-blk-device,drive=x0,bus=virtio-mmio-bus.0
   you’ll need to uninstall that package and install an older version:

   $ sudo apt-get remove qemu-system-misc
   $ sudo apt-get install qemu-system-misc=1:4.2-3ubuntu6
   

7. 验证测试

   $ riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc --version
   

   riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc (GCC) 10.1.0
   …
   

   $ qemu-system-riscv64 --version
   

   QEMU emulator version 5.1.0
   

   # in the xv6 directory

   $ make qemu
   

   # … lots of output …
   init: starting sh
   $
   

8. To quit qemu type: Ctrl-a x（按Ctrl-a松开后，再按x）