这里面也有点小细节——CentOS单机安装Hadoop

安装HADOOP

首先下载一个tar包在本地。

这里选择放在用户家目录下。

然后解压缩。

[hadoop@localhost ~]$ tar xzf hadoop-2.8.5.tar.gz 

配置JAVA_HOME环境：

[hadoop@localhost hadoop-2.8.5]$ whereis java
java: /usr/bin/java /etc/java /usr/lib/java /usr/share/java /usr/share/man/man1/java.1.gz

接下来：/usr/bin/java

[hadoop@localhost hadoop-2.8.5]$ ls -lrt /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Oct 24 17:23 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java

接下来：/etc/alternatives/java

[hadoop@localhost hadoop-2.8.5]$ ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 46 Oct 24 17:23 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java

得到了我们的java环境路径：/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64

配置环境变量：

[hadoop@localhost hadoop-2.8.5]$ export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
[hadoop@localhost hadoop-2.8.5]$ export HADOOP_HOME=~/hadoop-2.8.5                   
[hadoop@localhost hadoop-2.8.5]$ export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

编辑hadoop-env.sh文件：

[hadoop@localhost .ssh]$ vi ~/hadoop-2.8.5/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

更改export JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}为export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64

判读按Hadoop是否正常工作：

[hadoop@localhost hadoop-2.8.5]$ hadoop version
Hadoop 2.8.5
Subversion https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r 0b8464d75227fcee2c6e7f2410377b3d53d3d5f8
Compiled by jdu on 2018-09-10T03:32Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum 9942ca5c745417c14e318835f420733
This command was run using /home/hadoop/hadoop-2.8.5/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.8.5.jar