For a tree T T, let F(T,i) F(T,i) be the distance between vertice 1 and vertice i i.(The length of each edge is 1).
Two trees A A and B B are similiar if and only if the have same number of vertices and for each i i meet F(A,i)=F(B,i) F(A,i)=F(B,i).
Two trees A A and B B are different if and only if they have different numbers of vertices or there exist an number i i which vertice i i have different fathers in tree A A and tree B B when vertice 1 is root.
Tree A A is special if and only if there doesn't exist an tree B Bwhich A A and B B are different and A A and B B are similiar.
Now he wants to know if a tree is special.
It is too difficult for Rikka. Can you help her?
For each testcase, the first line contains a number n(1≤n≤1000) n(1≤n≤1000).
Then n−1 n−1 lines follow. Each line contains two numbers u,v(1≤u,v≤n) u,v(1≤u,v≤n) , which means there is an edge between u u and v v.
3 1 2 2 3 4 1 2 2 3 1 4
YES
NO
For the second testcase, this tree is similiar with the given tree: 4 1 2 1 4 3 4
题解:这道题 最重要就是理解题意 什么样的树是特殊的 就是 一个点他如果有爷爷 那么他的爷爷的孩子只能有一个
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int pre[1100];
int main()
{
int n;
map<int,int>q;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
q.clear();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
pre[i]=i;
int a,b;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
pre[b]=a;
q[a]++;
}
int flag=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(pre[pre[i]]!=pre[i]&&q[pre[pre[i]]]>1)
{
flag=0;
}
}
if(flag)
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
}
}