pandas 数据加减乘除基本运算规则

1. dataframe的基本运算

1.1 dataframe与常数的基本运算

>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'angles': [0, 3, 4],
...                    'degrees': [360, 180, 360]},
...                   index=['circle', 'triangle', 'rectangle'])
>>> df
           angles  degrees
circle          0      360
triangle        3      180
rectangle       4      360


>>> df.add(1)
           angles  degrees
circle          1      361
triangle        4      181
rectangle       5      361

更多：add +, sub -, mul *, div /, rdiv 常数除以df 

1.2 dataframe与series和list的基本运算

>>> df.sub([1, 2], axis=1)
           angles  degrees
circle         -1      358
triangle        2      178
rectangle       3      358


>>> df.sub(pd.Series([1, 1, 1], index=['circle', 'triangle', 'rectangle']),
...        axis='index')