Spring MVC JSON

1、web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
 <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
 <!-- Spring 服务层的配置文件 -->
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <!-- Spring 容器启动监听器 -->
 <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!-- Spring MVC 的Servlet，它将加载WEB-INF/annomvc-servlet.xml 的 配置文件，以启动Spring MVC模块 -->
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
  </servlet-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2、dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
 xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
 xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd">

 

 <context:component-scan base-package="com.ruoshi.controller" />
 
 <mvc:annotation-driven/> 
  
 <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->   
 <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">   
     <property name="supportedMediaTypes">   
         <list>   
             <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>   
         </list>   
     </property>   
 </bean>   
  
 <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->   
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">   
     <property name="messageConverters">   
         <list>   
             <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->   
         </list>   
     </property>   
 </bean> 
</beans> 

3、pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>ruoshi</groupId>
 <artifactId>ruoshi</artifactId>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>ruoshi Maven Webapp</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 <properties>
  <jackson.version>2.5.4</jackson.version>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>junit</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   <version>3.8.1</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
   <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>4.0.0-b01</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>jstl</groupId>
   <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
   <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
   <artifactId>jackson-asl</artifactId>
   <version>0.9.5</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
   <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
   <version>1.9.13</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
   <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
   <version>1.9.13</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
   <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
   <version>${jackson.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
   <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
   <version>${jackson.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
   <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
   <version>${jackson.version}</version>
  </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 <build>
  <finalName>ruoshi</finalName>
 </build>
</project>

4、Item.java

package com.ruoshi.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Item {
 private Integer id;
 private String name;
 private Float price;
 private String pic;
 private Date createTime;
 private String detail;
 public Integer getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(Integer id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public Float getPrice() {
  return price;
 }
 public void setPrice(Float price) {
  this.price = price;
 }
 public String getPic() {
  return pic;
 }
 public void setPic(String pic) {
  this.pic = pic;
 }
 public Date getCreateTime() {
  return createTime;
 }
 public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
  this.createTime = createTime;
 }
 public String getDetail() {
  return detail;
 }
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "Item [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price
    + ", pic=" + pic + ", createTime=" + createTime + ", detail="
    + detail + "]";
 }
 public void setDetail(String detail) {
  this.detail = detail;
 }
}

5、JSONController.java

package com.ruoshi.controller;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.ruoshi.pojo.Item;

@Controller
public class JSONController {
 @RequestMapping("/xmlOrJson.action")
 @ResponseBody
 public Map<String, Object> xmlOrJson() {
     Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
     List<Item> items = new LinkedList<Item>();
  Item item = new Item();
  item.setCreateTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
  item.setId(1);
  item.setPrice(5.1f);
  item.setName("iphone");
  item.setDetail("6s");
  items.add(item);
     map.put("list", items);
     return map;
 }
}

6、http://localhost:8080/ruoshi/xmlOrJson.action

{"list":[{"id":1,"name":"iphone","price":5.1,"pic":null,"createTime":1461205549046,"detail":"6s"}]}