STM32CUBEIDE绝对地址定义方法

我这个用的是STM32F429芯片
需要修改STM32F429ZETX_FLASH.LD文件

/* Memories definition */
MEMORY
{
  CCMRAM    (xrw)    : ORIGIN = 0x10000000,   LENGTH = 64K
  RAM    (xrw)    : ORIGIN = 0x20000000,   LENGTH = 192K
  FLASH    (rx)    : ORIGIN = 0x8000000,   LENGTH = 512K
  //以下为增加的内容
  LocalMasterAddr (rx)   : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC00,  LENGTH = 4
  SlaverMaxNumAddr (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC04,  LENGTH = 4
  SlaverAddr(rx)         : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC08,  LENGTH = 60
  TCP_ParamAddr(rx)      : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC48,  LENGTH = 4
  UART_MasterAddr(rx)    : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC4c,  LENGTH = 4
  UART_SlaverAddr(rx)    : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC50,  LENGTH = 4
  COM_Set_Addr(rx)       : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC54,  LENGTH = 20
  FrameParamMaxLenSetAddr(rx) : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC68,  LENGTH = 4
  UART_Param_Len_SetAddr(rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC6c,  LENGTH = 4
}

//然后在 .fini_array :的后面添加如下代码

  .AddrParma_LocalAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_LocalAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>LocalMasterAddr

  .AddrParma_SlaverMaxNumAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_SlaverMaxNumAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>SlaverMaxNumAddr

  .AddrParma_SlaverAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_SlaverAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>SlaverAddr

  .AddrParma_TCP_SlaverAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_TCP_SlaverAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>TCP_ParamAddr

  .AddrParma_UART_MasterAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_UART_MasterAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>UART_MasterAddr

  .AddrParma_UART_SlaverAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_UART_SlaverAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>UART_SlaverAddr

  .AddrParma_COM_Set_Addr : 
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_COM_Set_Addr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>COM_Set_Addr

  .AddrParma_FrameParamMaxLenSetAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_FrameParamMaxLenSetAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>FrameParamMaxLenSetAddr

  .AddrParma_UART_Param_Len_SetAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_UART_Param_Len_SetAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>UART_Param_Len_SetAddr
  

修改后完整的.LD文件内容如下

/*
******************************************************************************
**
** @file        : LinkerScript.ld
**
** @author      : Auto-generated by STM32CubeIDE
**
** @brief       : Linker script for STM32F429ZETx Device from STM32F4 series
**                      512Kbytes FLASH
**                      64Kbytes CCMRAM
**                      192Kbytes RAM
**
**                Set heap size, stack size and stack location according
**                to application requirements.
**
**                Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used
**
**  Target      : STMicroelectronics STM32
**
**  Distribution: The file is distributed as is, without any warranty
**                of any kind.
**
******************************************************************************
** @attention
**
** <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2021 STMicroelectronics.
** All rights reserved.</center></h2>
**
** This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
** the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
** License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
**                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
**
******************************************************************************
*/

/* Entry Point */
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)

/* Highest address of the user mode stack */
_estack = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); /* end of "RAM" Ram type memory */

_Min_Heap_Size = 0x200 ; /* required amount of heap */
_Min_Stack_Size = 0x4000 ; /* required amount of stack */

/* Memories definition */
MEMORY
{
  CCMRAM    (xrw)    : ORIGIN = 0x10000000,   LENGTH = 64K
  RAM    (xrw)    : ORIGIN = 0x20000000,   LENGTH = 192K
  FLASH    (rx)    : ORIGIN = 0x8000000,   LENGTH = 512K
  LocalMasterAddr (rx)   : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC00,  LENGTH = 4
  SlaverMaxNumAddr (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC04,  LENGTH = 4
  SlaverAddr(rx)         : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC08,  LENGTH = 60
  TCP_ParamAddr(rx)      : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC48,  LENGTH = 4
  UART_MasterAddr(rx)    : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC4c,  LENGTH = 4
  UART_SlaverAddr(rx)    : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC50,  LENGTH = 4
  COM_Set_Addr(rx)       : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC54,  LENGTH = 20
  FrameParamMaxLenSetAddr(rx) : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC68,  LENGTH = 4
  UART_Param_Len_SetAddr(rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x0807FC6c,  LENGTH = 4
}

/* Sections */
SECTIONS
{
  /* The startup code into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
  .isr_vector :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  /* The program code and other data into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
  .text :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.text)           /* .text sections (code) */
    *(.text*)          /* .text* sections (code) */
    *(.glue_7)         /* glue arm to thumb code */
    *(.glue_7t)        /* glue thumb to arm code */
    *(.eh_frame)

    KEEP (*(.init))
    KEEP (*(.fini))

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _etext = .;        /* define a global symbols at end of code */
  } >FLASH

  /* Constant data into "FLASH" Rom type memory */
  .rodata :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.rodata)         /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    *(.rodata*)        /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  .ARM.extab   : {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  .ARM : {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    __exidx_start = .;
    *(.ARM.exidx*)
    __exidx_end = .;
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  .preinit_array     :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  .init_array :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.init_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH

  .fini_array :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
    KEEP (*(.fini_array*))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >FLASH


  .AddrParma_LocalAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_LocalAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>LocalMasterAddr

  .AddrParma_SlaverMaxNumAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_SlaverMaxNumAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>SlaverMaxNumAddr

  .AddrParma_SlaverAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_SlaverAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>SlaverAddr

  .AddrParma_TCP_SlaverAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_TCP_SlaverAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>TCP_ParamAddr

  .AddrParma_UART_MasterAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_UART_MasterAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>UART_MasterAddr

  .AddrParma_UART_SlaverAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_UART_SlaverAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>UART_SlaverAddr

  .AddrParma_COM_Set_Addr : 
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_COM_Set_Addr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>COM_Set_Addr

  .AddrParma_FrameParamMaxLenSetAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_FrameParamMaxLenSetAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>FrameParamMaxLenSetAddr

  .AddrParma_UART_Param_Len_SetAddr :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    KEEP (*(.AddrParma_UART_Param_Len_SetAddr))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  }>UART_Param_Len_SetAddr
  

  /* Used by the startup to initialize data */
  _sidata = LOADADDR(.data);

  /* Initialized data sections into "RAM" Ram type memory */
  .data :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _sdata = .;        /* create a global symbol at data start */
    *(.data)           /* .data sections */
    *(.data*)          /* .data* sections */
    *(.RamFunc)        /* .RamFunc sections */
    *(.RamFunc*)       /* .RamFunc* sections */

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _edata = .;        /* define a global symbol at data end */

  } >RAM AT> FLASH

  _siccmram = LOADADDR(.ccmram);

  /* CCM-RAM section
  *
  * IMPORTANT NOTE!
  * If initialized variables will be placed in this section,
  * the startup code needs to be modified to copy the init-values.
  */
  .ccmram :
  {
    . = ALIGN(4);
    _sccmram = .;       /* create a global symbol at ccmram start */
    *(.ccmram)
    *(.ccmram*)

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _eccmram = .;       /* create a global symbol at ccmram end */
  } >CCMRAM AT> FLASH

  /* Uninitialized data section into "RAM" Ram type memory */
  . = ALIGN(4);
  .bss :
  {
    /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss section */
    _sbss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss start */
    __bss_start__ = _sbss;
    *(.bss)
    *(.bss*)
    *(COMMON)

    . = ALIGN(4);
    _ebss = .;         /* define a global symbol at bss end */
    __bss_end__ = _ebss;
  } >RAM

  /* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough "RAM" Ram  type memory left */
  ._user_heap_stack :
  {
    . = ALIGN(8);
    PROVIDE ( end = . );
    PROVIDE ( _end = . );
    . = . + _Min_Heap_Size;
    . = . + _Min_Stack_Size;
    . = ALIGN(8);
  } >RAM

  /* Remove information from the compiler libraries */
  /DISCARD/ :
  {
    libc.a ( * )
    libm.a ( * )
    libgcc.a ( * )
  }

  .ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }
}

然后就可以使用了

const unsigned int MasterAddr __attribute__((section(".AddrParma_LocalAddr")))=0x20001100;    

上面语句的意思就是定义MasterAddr到".AddrParma_LocalAddr"指定的地址里面并且赋初值0x20001100;
编译后可以看到各个绝对地址的使用情况