Java 自定义对象重写hashCode()和equals()

package day200802;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Person(String name,int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name+"---"+age;
	}
}

 

package day200802;

import java.util.HashSet;

public class HashDemo {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashSet<Person> persons = new HashSet<Person>();
		persons.add(new Person("a",10));
		persons.add(new Person("b",20));
        //添加两次
		persons.add(new Person("b",20));
		persons.add(new Person("c",30));
		persons.add(new Person("d",40));
		System.out.println(persons);
	}
	
	
}

 

重写hashCode()和equals()方法 

@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return name.hashCode()+age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (this==obj) {
			return true;
		}
		if (obj==null) {
			return false;
		}
		if (obj instanceof Person) {
			Person person = (Person)obj;
			return name.equals(person.name) && age==person.age;
		}
		
		return false;
		
	}

重复的则不会输出 

[b---20, d---40, c---30, a---10]

其实在类中点右键选择source->generate hashCode() and equals()会自动产生这两个重写函数

@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Person other = (Person) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}