C# 深浅复制 MemberwiseClone

class Program 
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            //创建P1对象
            Person p1 = new Person();
            p1.Age = 42;
            p1.Name = "Sam";
            p1.IdInfo = new IdInfo("081309207");


            //现在测试深复制
            Person p3 = p1.Clone();

            p1.Name = "George";
            p1.Age = 39;
            p1.IdInfo.IdNumber = "081309208";
            Console.WriteLine("对象P1相关属性如下");
            DisplayValues(p1);
            p1.IdInfo.IdNumber = "深复制中，修改了P1的IdInfo属性，即使IdInfo是引用类型，也不会影响P3 （深复制中引用类型原始对象和副本分别指向不同的内存地址）";
            Console.WriteLine("对象P3相关属性如下");
            DisplayValues(p3);
            Console.Read();
        }

        public static void DisplayValues(Person p)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("      Name: {0:s}, Age: {1:d}", p.Name, p.Age);
            Console.WriteLine("      Value: {0:d}", p.IdInfo.IdNumber);
        }

     
    }

   [Serializable]
    public class IdInfo
    {
        public string IdNumber;

        public IdInfo(string IdNumber)
        {
            this.IdNumber = IdNumber;
        }
    }

   [Serializable]
    public class Person : BaseClone<Person>
    {
        public int Age;
        public string Name;
      
        public IdInfo IdInfo;

        public Person ShallowCopy()
        {
            return (Person)this.MemberwiseClone();
        }

        public Person DeepCopy()
        {
            Person other = (Person)this.MemberwiseClone();
            other.IdInfo = new IdInfo(IdInfo.IdNumber);
            other.Name = String.Copy(Name);
            return other;
        }

        public override Person Clone()
        {
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            formatter.Serialize(memoryStream, this);
            memoryStream.Position = 0;
            return (Person)formatter.Deserialize(memoryStream);
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 通用的深复制方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    [Serializable]
    public class BaseClone<T>
    {
        public virtual T Clone()
        {
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            formatter.Serialize(memoryStream, this);
            memoryStream.Position = 0;
            return (T)formatter.Deserialize(memoryStream);

        }
    }