wpf 通过全局对象将子窗体的数据绑定到主ViewModel获得的监控数据

 1 新建wpf应用

2 新建Base，Views，ViewModels,Models文件夹

3 在Base下面新建CommandBase类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfApp4.Base
{
    public class CommandBase : ICommand
    {
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            DoExecute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }

        public Action<object> DoExecute { get; set; }
    }
}

4 在Views里面新建Page1，Page2 UserControl

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp4.Views.Page1"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4.Views"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="Page 1" />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp4.Views.Page2"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4.Views"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="Page 2" />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

5 在Models里面新建MainModel数据模型

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;

namespace WpfApp4.Models
{
    public class MainModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private UIElement _Content;


        public UIElement Content
        {
            get { return _Content; }
            set {
                _Content = value; 
                PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(Content)));
            }
        }

    }
}

6 在ViewModels里面新建MainViewModel类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using WpfApp4.Base;
using WpfApp4.Models;

namespace WpfApp4.ViewModels
{
    public class MainViewModel
    {
        public MainModel MainModel { get; set; } = new MainModel();


        public CommandBase OpenCommand
        {
            get
            {
                return new CommandBase()
                {
                    DoExecute = new Action<object>((obj) =>
                    {
                        Type type = this.GetType().Assembly.GetType("WpfApp4.Views." + obj.ToString());
                        MainModel.Content = (System.Windows.UIElement)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
                    })
                };
            }


        }



        public MainViewModel()
        {
        }

    }
}

 7 修改MainWindow

<Window x:Class="WpfApp4.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="200"/>
            <ColumnDefinition />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <StackPanel>
            <Button Content="Page1" Command="{Binding OpenCommand}" CommandParameter="Page1" />
            <Button Content="Page2" Command="{Binding OpenCommand}" CommandParameter="Page2" />
        </StackPanel>
        <ContentControl Grid.Column="1" Content="{Binding MainModel.Content}" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using WpfApp4.ViewModels;

namespace WpfApp4
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = new MainViewModel();
        }
    }
}

8 此时通过主界面的按钮可以切换Page1 ，Page2

9 考虑添加实时监控功能，那就要在MainViewModel里面开启监控线程，如何将监控到的数据，显示到Page1和Page2呢？

10 在Models里面添加数据模型DataModel

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text;

namespace WpfApp4.Models
{
    public class DataModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private int _Value1;

        public int Value1
        {
            get { return _Value1; }
            set { _Value1 = value; PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Value1")); }
        }


        private int _Value2;

        public int Value2
        {
            get { return _Value2; }
            set { _Value2 = value; PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Value2")); }
        }

    }
}

11 在Base里面添加GlobalData类，并添加静态数据模型属性

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using WpfApp4.Models;

namespace WpfApp4.Base
{
    public class GlobalData
    {
        public static DataModel DataModel { get; set; } = new DataModel();
    }
}

13 在MainViewModel的构造函数中假如开启监控线程，并获得监控数据

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using WpfApp4.Base;
using WpfApp4.Models;

namespace WpfApp4.ViewModels
{
    public class MainViewModel
    {
        public MainModel MainModel { get; set; } = new MainModel();


        public CommandBase OpenCommand
        {
            get
            {
                return new CommandBase()
                {
                    DoExecute = new Action<object>((obj) =>
                    {
                        Type type = this.GetType().Assembly.GetType("WpfApp4.Views." + obj.ToString());
                        MainModel.Content = (System.Windows.UIElement)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
                    })
                };
            }


        }



        public MainViewModel()
        {
            //获取实时监控数据
            GlobalData.DataModel.Value1 = 123;
            GlobalData.DataModel.Value2 = 456;
        }

    }
}

12 在Page1，Page2的xaml中添加Base的引用，修改Page1,Page2上的数据绑定，通过绑定到全局对象来获得数据，注意静态属性需要加括号。

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp4.Views.Page1"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4.Views"
             xmlns:base="clr-namespace:WpfApp4.Base"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=(base:GlobalData.DataModel).Value1}" />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp4.Views.Page2"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp4.Views"
             xmlns:base="clr-namespace:WpfApp4.Base"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=(base:GlobalData.DataModel).Value2}" />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>