Softmax on Digits Data with TensorFlow

In this tutorial, we will basically follow the official tutorial but will change some parts to make it easier to understand. The contents about logistic regression borrows from Arindam Banerjee’s Machine Learning course at University of Minnesota, which corresponds to Ethem Alpaydin’s book Introduction to machine learning.

The corresponding executable python code of this tutorial can be found here.

TensorFlow provides a very creative frame for machine learning programming. We will first build a structure (graph) for the algorithm and then feed the data and run the session. In the graph, the operations are the vertices and data flows on the edges.

Softmax

In short, Softmax is the multi-class logistic discrimination. For a linear discrimination, the discriminant function is defined as:

g(x)=wTx+w0

This somehow assumes a linear relation from the features to the probability of each class. In comparison, the logistic regression assumes the log of the ration between two classes has a linear form, which is
log(P(1|x)P(0|x))=wTx

A direct calculation gives:
P(1|x)=exp(
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TensorFlow中,softmax函数是一种常用的激活函数,用于将神经网络的输出转化为概率分布。通过对输出进行指数运算和归一化处理,softmax函数可以将连续数值转化为相对概率。在使用softmax函数时,需要注意数值溢出的问题,可以通过对输入进行数值处理来避免溢出的可能性。Softmax回归本身可以作为一个学习算法来优化分类结果,但在TensorFlow中,softmax回归的参数被去掉了,它只是一层额外的处理层,将神经网络的输出变成一个概率分布。\[2\]\[3\]所以,当我们在TensorFlow中使用softmax函数时,可以将神经网络的输出通过softmax函数转化为概率分布,从而更好地理解和处理分类问题。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [tensorflow学习之softmax使用详解](https://blog.csdn.net/u013230189/article/details/82835717)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *3* [TensorFlow实现Softmax](https://blog.csdn.net/NOKIA2015/article/details/101836613)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down28v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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