数电中英词汇对照

Chapter1

Adder 加法器

A logical circuitused to add two binary numbers.

Amplitude 幅度

In a pulse waveform,the height or maximum value of the pulse as measured from its low level .

Analog 模拟

Being continuous orhaving continous values.

And 与

A basic logicoperation in which a true (HIGH) output occurs only if all the input conditionsare true (HIGH).

Binary 二进制

Having two valuesor states ; describes a number system that has a base of two and utiliuzes 1and 0 as its digits.

Bit 位

A binary digit,which can be either a 1 or a 0.

Bit time 位时间

The interval oftime occupied by a single bit in a sequence of bits; the period of the block.

Clock 时钟信号

The baisc timingsignal in a digital system.

Data 数据

Information innumeric, alphabetic, or other form.

Digital 数字的

Related to digitsor discrete quantities; having a set of discrete values.

DIP 双排标准组合封装

Dual-in-linepackage. A type of IC package whose leads must pass through holes to the otherside of a PC board.

Frequency 频率

The number of pulsesin one second for a periodic digital waveform. The unit is hertz (Hz).

Gate 门电路

A logic circuitthat peforms a specified logic operation such as AND or OR.

Input 输入

The signal or linegoing into a circuit.

Integratedcircuit (IC) 集成电路

A type of circuitin which all of the components are integrated on a single chip ofsemiconductive material of extremely small size.

Invertor 反相器

A NOT circuit; acircuit that changes a HIGH to a LOW or vice versa.

Logic 逻辑

In digitalelectronics, the decision-making capability of gate circuits, in which a HIGHrepresents a true statement and a LOW represents a false one.

NOT 非

A basic logicoperation that peforms inversions.

OR 或

A basic operationin which a true (HIGH) output occurs when one or more of the input conditionsare true(HIGH).

Output 输出

The signal or linecoming out of a circuit.

Parallel 并行

In digital systems,data occuring simultaneously on several lines; the transfer or processing ofseveral bits simultaneously.

Period 周期

The time requiredfor a periodic waveform to repeat itself.

Pulse 脉冲

A sudden changefrom one level to another, followed after a time, called the pulse width, by asudden change back to the original level.

Serial 串行

Having one elementfollowing another, as in a serial transfer of bits; occuring in sequence afterthan simultaneously.

SMT 表面封装技术

Surface-mounttechnology. A category of integrated circuit package having leads that areconnected on the surface of the PC board.

Troubleshooting故障检测

The technology or processof systematically identifying, isolating, and correcting a fault in a circuitor system.

 

 

Chapter 2

Alphanumeric 字母数字表

Consisting of numbers, letters, and other characters.

ASCII 美国信息交换标准码

American standard code for information interchange; themost widely used alphanumeric code.

BCD 二－十进位

Binary coded decimal; a digital code in which each of thedecimal digits, 0 through 9, is represented by group of four bits.

Byte 字节

A group of eight bits.

Carry 进位

The digits generated when the sum of two binary digitsexceeds 1.

Complement 反码

The inverse or opposite of a number.

Decimal 十进制

Describes a number system with a base of ten.

Digit 数字

A symbol used toexpress a quantity.

Exponent 指数，幂

The part of a floating-point number that represents thenumber of places that the decimal point (or binary point) is to be moved.

Floating-point number 浮点数

A number representation based on scientific notation inwhich the number consists of an exponent and a mantissa.

Gray code 格雷码

An unweigthed digital code characterized by a single bitchange between adjacent code number in a sequence.

Hexadecimal 十六进制

Describes a number system with a base of 16.

Integer 整数

A whole number.

Least significant bit (LSB) 最低有效位

Generally, the right-most bit in a binary whole number orcode.

Mantissa 尾数

The magnitude of a floating-point number.

Most significant bit (MSB) 最高有效位

The left-most bit in a binary whole number or code.

Octal 八进制

Describes a number system with a base of 8.

Overflow 溢出

The condition that occurs when the number of bits in asum exceeds the number of bits in each of the numbers added.

Parity 奇偶校验

In relation to binary codes, the condition of evenness oroddness of the number of 1s in a code group.

Sign bit 符号位

The left-most bit of a binary number the designateswhether the number is positive (0) or negative(1) .

Weight 权值

The value of a dight in a number based on its position inthe nubmer.

 

 

 

Chapter3

AND gate 与门

A logic gate thatproduces a HIGH ouput only when all of the inputs are HIGH.

ANSI 美国国家标准协会

American NationalStandard Institute.

Booleanaddition 布尔加法

In Boolean algebra,the OR operation.

Booleanalgebra 布尔代数

The mathematics oflogic circuits.

Booleanmultilplication 布尔乘法

In Boolean algebra,the AND operation.

CMOS 互补性金属氧化半导体

Complementarymetal-oxide semiconductor; a class of integrated logic circuit that isimplemented with a type of field-effect transistor.

ECL发射极耦合逻辑

Emitter-coupledlogic; a class of integrated logic circuit that is implemented with nonsaturatingbipolar junction transistors.

Enable 使能

To activate or putinto an operational mode; an input on a logic circuit that enables itsoperation.

Exclusive-NOR(XNOR)gate 同或门

A logic gate thatproduces a LOW output only when its two inputs are at opposite levels.

Exclusive-OR(XOR)gate 异或门

A logic gate thatproduces a HIGH output only when its two inputs are at opposite levels.

Fan-out 扇出

The number ofequivalent gate inputs of the same family series that a logic gate can drive.

IEEE 电子电气工程师协会

Institute ofElectrical and Electronic Engineers.

Inversion 反转

The conversion of aHIGH(1) level to a LOW(0) level or vice versa.

NAND gate 与非门

A logic gate whichproduces a LOW output only when all the inputs are HIGH.

Negative-AND非与

An equivalent NORgate operation in which the HIGH is the active output when all inputs are LOW.

Negative-OR 非或

An equivalent NANDgate operation in which the HIGH is the active input when one or more of theinputs are LOW.

NOR gate 或非门

A logic gate inwhich the output is LOW when one or more of the inputs are HIGH.

OR gate 或门

A logic gate thatproduces a HIGH output when one or more inputs are HIGH.

Powerdissipation 功耗

The product of thedc supply voltage and the dc supply current in an electronic circuit; the amountof power required by a circuit.

Prapagationdelay time 传播延迟时间

The time intervalbetween the occurrence of an input transition and the occurrence of thecorresponding output transition in a logic circuit.

Speed-powerproduct 速度－功率乘积