c++从入门到精通——异常变量生命周期

异常变量生命周期

测试1(返回对象会多拷贝一份浪费内存)

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class MyException
{
public:
	MyException()
	{
		cout << "MyException的默认构造" << endl;
	}
	MyException(const MyException & e)
	{
		cout << "MyException的拷贝构造" << endl;
	}
	
	~MyException()
	{
		cout << "MyException的析构调用" << endl;
	}
};

void doWork()
{
	throw  MyException();
}

void test01()
{
	try
	{
		doWork();
	}
	catch (MyException e)//普通写法会多开销一份数据
	{
		cout << "捕获异常" << endl;
	}

}


int main(){


	test01();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

运行

MyException的默认构造
MyException的拷贝构造
捕获异常
MyException的析构调用
MyException的析构调用

测试2(推荐返回引用)

把catch (MyException e)改为catch (MyException &e)，改成返回引用。

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class MyException
{
public:
	MyException()
	{
		cout << "MyException的默认构造" << endl;
	}
	MyException(const MyException & e)
	{
		cout << "MyException的拷贝构造" << endl;
	}

	~MyException()
	{
		cout << "MyException的析构调用" << endl;
	}
};

void doWork()
{
	throw  MyException();
}

void test01()
{
	try
	{
		doWork();
	}
	catch (MyException &e)
	{
		cout << "捕获异常" << endl;
	}

}


int main(){


	test01();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

运行

MyException的默认构造
捕获异常
MyException的析构调用

测试3(返回指针不推荐)

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class MyException
{
public:
	MyException()
	{
		cout << "MyException的默认构造" << endl;
	}
	MyException(const MyException & e)
	{
		cout << "MyException的拷贝构造" << endl;
	}

	~MyException()
	{
		cout << "MyException的析构调用" << endl;
	}
};

void doWork()
{
	throw  &MyException();
}

void test01()
{
	try
	{
		doWork();
	}
	catch (MyException *e)
	{
		cout << "捕获异常" << endl;
		
		delete e;//靠自觉 释放对象
	}

}


int main(){

	test01();

	return 0;
}