Linux系统编程——opendir readdir closedir函数的使用

opendir readdir closedir函数的使用

opendir readdir closedir函数的使用

//目录操作测试: opendir readdir closedir
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
	

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	//打开目录
	//DIR *opendir(const char *name);
	DIR *pDir = opendir(argv[1]);
	if(pDir==NULL)
	{
		perror("opendir error");
		return -1;
	}

	//循环读取目录项
	//struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp);
	struct dirent *pDent = NULL;
	while((pDent=readdir(pDir))!=NULL)
	{
		//过滤掉.和..文件
		if(strcmp(pDent->d_name, ".")==0 || strcmp(pDent->d_name, "..")==0)
		{
			continue;
		}

		printf("[%s]---->", pDent->d_name);

		//判断文件类型
		switch(pDent->d_type)
		{
			case DT_REG:
				printf("普通文件");
				break;

			case DT_DIR:
				printf("目录文件");
				break;

			case DT_LNK:
				printf("链接文件");
				break;

			default:
				printf("未知文件");
		}

		printf("\n");
	}

	//关闭目录
	closedir(pDir);

	return 0;
}

结构体与文件类型

           struct dirent {
               ino_t          d_ino;       /* inode number */
               off_t          d_off;       /* not an offset; see NOTES */
               unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this record */
               unsigned char  d_type;      /* type of file; not supported
                                           // by all file system types */
               char           d_name[256]; /* filename */
           };	


       // DT_BLK      This is a block device.

       // DT_CHR      This is a character device.

       // DT_DIR      This is a directory.

       // DT_FIFO     This is a named pipe (FIFO).

       // DT_LNK      This is a symbolic link.

       // DT_REG      This is a regular file.

       // DT_SOCK     This is a UNIX domain socket.

       // DT_UNKNOWN  The file type is unknown.