KVM虚拟化

KVM部署

环境

主机	IP
centos7	192.168.172.111
centos8	192.168.172.143

centos8：

//关闭防火墙及selinux
[root@kvm ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@kvm ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@kvm ~]# setenforce 0
[root@kvm ~]#  reboot


//配置网络源并下载工具
[root@kvm ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
[root@kvm ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@kvm ~]# yum -y  vim wget net-tools unzip zip gcc gcc-c++


//验证CPU是否支持KVM；如果结果中有vmx（Intel）或svm(AMD)字样，就说明CPU的支持的
[root@kvm ~]# egrep -o 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo
vmx
[root@kvm ~]# yum -y install qemu-kvm qemu-kvm-common qemu-img virt-manager libvirt python3-libvirt libvirt-client virt-install virt-viewer bridge-utils libguestfs-tools


#因为虚拟机中网络，我们一般都是和公司的其他服务器是同一个网段，所以我们需要KVM服务器的网卡配置成桥接模式。这样的话KVM的虚拟机就可以通过该桥接网卡和公司内部其他服务器处于同一网段
[root@kvm ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@kvm network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens160
[root@kvm network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens160 ifcfg-br0
[root@kvm network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-br0  ifcfg-ens160
[root@kvm network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-br0 
[root@kvm network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens160 
[root@kvm network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0 
TYPE=Bridge
NAME=br0
DEVICE=br0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.172.143
PREFIX=24
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.172.2
DNS1=114.114.114.114
ONBOOT=yes
[root@kvm network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens160 
TYPE=Ethernet
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0


//重启网络
[root@kvm network-scripts]# systemctl restart NetworkManager
[root@kvm network-scripts]# ifdown ens33;ifup ens160
Error: '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33' is not an active connection.
Error: no active connection provided.
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3)
[root@kvm network-scripts]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:db:3c:14 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:db:3c:14 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.172.143/24 brd 192.168.172.255 scope global noprefixroute br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedb:3c14/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


//启动服务
[root@kvm ~]# systemctl enable --now libvirtd


//验证安装结果
[root@kvm ~]# lsmod|grep kvm
kvm_intel             294912  0
kvm                   786432  1 kvm_intel
irqbypass              16384  1 kvm


//测试并验证安装结果
[root@kvm ~]# virsh -c qemu:///system list
setlocale: No such