C语言链表——电视机管理系统

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"  //malloc
#include "string.h"


typedef struct {
	char no[4];   //4位编号
	char name[20]; //品牌
	int peace;     //价格
}TV;


//链表结点的定义：
typedef struct LNode {
	TV   data;       //数据域
	struct LNode* next;   //指针域
}LNode, * LinkList;
//电视机信息
void in(LNode* head)
{
	LinkList p, r;  //p指向新结点； r指向当前链表的尾结点
	int i, n;  //n表示电视机数量
	r = head;
	printf("您想要输入多少种电视机信息呢？");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	printf("开始输入:\n");
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		p = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
		p->next = NULL;
		printf("编号:");
		scanf("%s", p->data.no);
		printf("品牌:");
		scanf("%s", p->data.name);
		printf("价格:");
		scanf("%d", &p->data.peace);
		r->next = p;
		r = r->next;
		printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
	}
	printf("********************************************************\n");
}



//输出电视机信息
void out(LNode* head)
{
	LinkList p;
	p = head;
	printf("请输出电视机的信息：\n\n");
	printf("序号\t品牌\t价格\n");
	while (p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next;
		printf("%s\t%s\t%d\n", p->data.no, p->data.name, p->data.peace);
	}
}

void research_1(LNode* head, TV e)
{
	LinkList p;
	p = head;
	printf("请输入查找的品牌：\n");
	scanf("%s", e.name);
	while ((p->next != NULL) && strcmp(e.name, p->data.name))
	{
		p = p->next;
	}
	printf("序号 %s\t 价格  %d\n", p->data.no, p->data.peace);
}


void research_2(LNode* head, int i)
{
	int k;
	LinkList p;
	printf("请输入您要查询的电视机编号：");
	scanf("%d", &i);
	if (i < 0)
	{
		printf("抱歉，没有为您查到这条信息\n");
	}
	p = head; k = 0;
	while (p->next != NULL && k < i)
	{
		p = p->next;
		k = k + 1;
	}
	if (i == k)
		printf("序号：%s\t 品牌： %s\t价格： %d\n", p->data.no, p->data.name, p->data.peace);
	else
		printf("查找失败！\n");
}


void insert(LNode* head, int i, TV e)
{
	int k;
	LinkList p, r;
	r = head; k = 0;
	printf("您为这台电视准备的编号是：\n");
	scanf("%d", &i);
	printf("请输入电视机信息：\n");
	printf("序号:\n");
	scanf("%s", e.no);
	printf("品牌:\n");
	scanf("%s", e.name);
	printf("价格:\n");
	scanf("%d", &e.peace);
	while (r != NULL && k < i - 1)
	{
		r = r->next;
		k = k + 1;
	}
	if (r == NULL)
	{
		printf("插入失败！\n");
	}
	p = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	p->data = e;
	p->next = r->next;
	r->next = p;
	printf("插入成功！\n");
}


void delete_1(LNode* head, int i, TV* e)
{
	LinkList p, r;
	int k;
	r = head; k = 0;
	printf("请输入你要删除的位置：\n");
	scanf("%d", &i);
	while (r->next != NULL && k < i - 1)
	{
		r = r->next;
		k++;
	}
	if (r == NULL)
	{
		printf("删除失败！\n");
	}
	p = r->next;
	r->next = p->next;
	*e = p->data;
	free(p);
	printf("删除成功！\n");
}


void number(LNode* head)
{
	int i;
	LinkList p;
	p = head->next; i = 0;
	while (p != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next;
		i++;
	}
	printf("电视机总数为：%d\n", i);
	printf("\n");
}

void  exit_1()
{
	printf("退出成功！请按任意键结束！");
	exit(0);
}


int main()
{
	system( "color F1 ");
	//system( "pause ");
	//return 0; 
	LNode* head;
	head = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LNode));
	head->next = NULL;
	int select = -1;
	int i;
	TV e;
	printf("********************************************************************\n");
	printf("@      1. 想要输入的品牌数量，并填写电视机信息\n");
	printf("@      2. 为您查看系统中的电视机信息 \n");
	printf("@      3. 为您查询电视机品牌\n");
	printf("@      4. 为您查找相应编号的电视机\n");
	printf("@      5. 在库存中新建一条电视机信息\n");
	printf("@      6. 为您删除指定编号的电视机信息 \n");
	printf("@      7. 库存电视机的数量\n");
	printf("@      8. EXIT\n");
	printf("********************************************************************\n");
	printf("\n");
	while (select != 0)
	{
		printf("您想要做什么？");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		printf("\n");
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: in(head); break;
		case 2: out(head); break;
		case 3: research_1(head, e); break;
		case 4: research_2(head, i); break;
		case 5: insert(head, i, e); break;
		case 6: delete_1(head, i, &e); break;
		case 7: number(head); break;
		case 8: exit_1(); break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}