bzoj1726&luogu2865 [USACO06NOV]Roadblocks

该博客介绍了USACO06NOV竞赛中的一道题目,内容涉及在给定的乡村路网中,从节点1到节点N寻找第二短路径的问题。路径可以包含最短路径的路段,允许回溯,长度需大于最短路径。博客提供了输入输出样例,并讨论了解题思路,涉及到次短路的计算和分类讨论。
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http://www.elijahqi.win/archives/767
题目描述

Bessie has moved to a small farm and sometimes enjoys returning to visit one of her best friends. She does not want to get to her old home too quickly, because she likes the scenery along the way. She has decided to take the second-shortest rather than the shortest path. She knows there must be some second-shortest path.

The countryside consists of R (1 ≤ R ≤ 100,000) bidirectional roads, each linking two of the N (1 ≤ N ≤ 5000) intersections, conveniently numbered 1..N. Bessie starts at intersection 1, and her friend (the destination) is at intersection N.

The second-shortest path may share roads with any of the shortest paths, and it may backtrack i.e., use the same road or intersection more than once. The second-shortest path is the shortest path whose length is longer than the shortest path(s) (i.e., if two or more shortest paths exist, the second-shortest path is the one whose length is longer than those but no longer than any other path).

贝茜把家搬到了一个小农场,但她常常回到FJ的农场去拜访她的朋友。贝茜很喜欢路边的风景,不想那么快地结束她的旅途,于是她每次回农场,都会选择第二短的路径,而不象我们所习惯的那样,选择最短路。 贝茜所在的乡村有R(1<=R<=100,000)条双向道路,每条路都联结了所有的N(1<=N<=5000)个农场中的某两个。贝茜居住在农场1,她的朋友们居住在农场N(即贝茜每次旅行的目的地)。 贝茜选择的第二短的路径中,可以包含任何一条在最短路中出现的道路,并且,一条路可

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