std::vector 的那些构造函数示例

0，构造函数列表

std::vector<T,Allocator>::vector - cppreference.com

vector();
	(until C++17)
vector() noexcept(noexcept(Allocator()));
	(since C++17)
(until C++20)
constexpr vector() noexcept(noexcept(Allocator()));
	(since C++20)
	(2) 	
explicit vector( const Allocator& alloc );
	(until C++17)
explicit vector( const Allocator& alloc ) noexcept;
	(since C++17)
(until C++20)
constexpr explicit vector( const Allocator& alloc ) noexcept;
	(since C++20)
	(3) 	
explicit vector( size_type count,

                 const T& value = T(),
                 const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(until C++11)
vector( size_type count,

                 const T& value,
                 const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(since C++11)
(until C++20)
constexpr vector( size_type count,

                  const T& value,
                  const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(since C++20)
	(4) 	
explicit vector( size_type count );
	(since C++11)
(until C++14)
explicit vector( size_type count,
                 const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(since C++14)
(until C++20)
constexpr explicit vector( size_type count,
                           const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(since C++20)
	(5) 	
template< class InputIt >

vector( InputIt first, InputIt last,
        const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(until C++20)
template< class InputIt >

constexpr vector( InputIt first, InputIt last,
                  const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(since C++20)
	(6) 	
vector( const vector& other );
	(until C++20)
constexpr vector( const vector& other );
	(since C++20)
	(7) 	
vector( const vector& other, const Allocator& alloc );
	(since C++11)
(until C++20)
constexpr vector( const vector& other, const Allocator& alloc );
	(since C++20)
	(8) 	
vector( vector&& other );
	(since C++11)
(until C++17)
vector( vector&& other ) noexcept;
	(since C++17)
(until C++20)
constexpr vector( vector&& other ) noexcept;
	(since C++20)
	(9) 	
vector( vector&& other, const Allocator& alloc );
	(since C++11)
(until C++20)
constexpr vector( vector&& other, const Allocator& alloc );
	(since C++20)
	(10) 	
vector( std::initializer_list<T> init,
        const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(since C++11)
(until C++20)
constexpr vector( std::initializer_list<T> init,
                  const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(since C++20)
template< container-compatible-range<T> R >

constexpr vector( std::from_range_t, R&& rg,
                  const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
	(11) 	(since C++23)

1，ex01

template< class InputIt >

constexpr vector( InputIt first, InputIt last,
                  const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>


using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char A[12] ={'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l'};
	cout<<A<<endl;
	vector<char> B(A+2,A+4);
	cout<< B.size()<<endl;
	for(int i=0; i<B.size(); i++)
		cout<<B[i]<<endl;	

	return 0;
}

Makefile:

hello:

.PHONY: clean
clean:
	${RM} hello

ex02

ex03

ex04

ex05

未完待续