Java源码阅读之AbstractExecutorService

Summary：

• public abstract class AbstractExecutorService implements ExecutorService
• 实现了submit、invokeAny、invokeAll方法

ExecutorService为止声明的方法有：

• void execute(Runnable command);
  • 执行runnable方法
• void shutdown();
  • 不再接收新的submit，等待执行完毕，关闭线程
• List<Runnable> shutdownNow();
  • 主动去停止当前正在执行的线程
• boolean isShutdown(); 
  • 当前执行器是否还在运行
• boolean isTerminated(); 
  • 所有任务是否已经结束
• <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task); 
  • 提交一个有返回值的线程任务
• <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result); 
  • 提交一个Runnable任务，result为返回值
• <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
  • 提交一组任务，当所有任务完成时，返回全部结果；
• <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
  • 提交一组任务，当任一任务完成时，返回完成的那个结果；

submit(Runnable task)

public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
        if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        RunnableFuture<Void> ftask = newTaskFor(task, null);
        execute(ftask);//方法在ThreadPoolExecutor中实现
        return ftask;
}
protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Runnable runnable, T value) {
        return new FutureTask<T>(runnable, value);
}

submit(Callable<T> task)

public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
        if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task);
        execute(ftask);
        return ftask;
}
protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
        return new FutureTask<T>(callable);
}

invokeAny

//提交多个任务，一旦某个任务执行完成，则返回该任务执行结果，其它任务则取消
public <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        try {
            return doInvokeAny(tasks, false, 0);
        } catch (TimeoutException cannotHappen) {
            assert false;
            return null;
        }
}
//invokeAny执行机制
private <T> T doInvokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
                              boolean timed, long nanos)
        throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
        if (tasks == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        int ntasks = tasks.size();
        if (ntasks == 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        ArrayList<Future<T>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<T>>(ntasks);
        ExecutorCompletionService<T> ecs =
            new ExecutorCompletionService<T>(this);
        try {
            ExecutionException ee = null;
            final long deadline = timed ? System.nanoTime() + nanos : 0L;
            Iterator<? extends Callable<T>> it = tasks.iterator();
            futures.add(ecs.submit(it.next()));
            --ntasks;
            int active = 1;
            for (;;) {
                Future<T> f = ecs.poll();  //方法不阻塞
                if (f == null) {
                    if (ntasks > 0) {
                        --ntasks;
                        futures.add(ecs.submit(it.next()));
                        ++active;
                    }
                    else if (active == 0)
                        break;
                    else if (timed) {
                        f = ecs.poll(nanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
                        if (f == null)
                            throw new TimeoutException();
                        nanos = deadline - System.nanoTime();
                    }
                    else
                        f = ecs.take(); //所有任务已经提交，在此等候结果
                }
                if (f != null) {
                    --active;
                    try {
                        return f.get();
                    } catch (ExecutionException eex) {
                        ee = eex;
                    } catch (RuntimeException rex) {
                        ee = new ExecutionException(rex);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (ee == null) //通过break出来的情况
                ee = new ExecutionException();
            throw ee;
        } finally {
            for (int i = 0, size = futures.size(); i < size; i++)
                futures.get(i).cancel(true);
        }//取消任务
    }

invokeAll

//提交多个任务，直到所有任务执行完毕再返回
public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
        throws InterruptedException {
        if (tasks == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        ArrayList<Future<T>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<T>>(tasks.size());
        boolean done = false;
        try {
            for (Callable<T> t : tasks) {
                RunnableFuture<T> f = newTaskFor(t);
                futures.add(f);
                execute(f);
            }
            for (int i = 0, size = futures.size(); i < size; i++) {
                Future<T> f = futures.get(i);
                if (!f.isDone()) {  //方法不阻塞
                    try {
                        f.get();
                    } catch (CancellationException ignore) {
                    } catch (ExecutionException ignore) {
                    }
                }
            }
            done = true;
            return futures;
        } finally {
            if (!done)
                for (int i = 0, size = futures.size(); i < size; i++)
                    futures.get(i).cancel(true);
        }
}