Win10使用Anaconda安装Python工具包记录

记录使用Anaconda安装Python工具包的各种小坑~
装环境真是一生之敌！！！

Pycharm

Pycharm好像已经不支持Python 3.5版本, 导入虚拟环境编译器提示unsupported
参考链接： pycharm配置环境出现unsupported

Tensorflow

import tensorflow提示FutureWarning

安装各种包要注意版本兼容问题

D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:516: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_qint8 = np.dtype([(“qint8”, np.int8, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:517: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_quint8 = np.dtype([(“quint8”, np.uint8, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:518: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_qint16 = np.dtype([(“qint16”, np.int16, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:519: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_quint16 = np.dtype([(“quint16”, np.uint16, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:520: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_qint32 = np.dtype([(“qint32”, np.int32, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:525: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
np_resource = np.dtype([(“resource”, np.ubyte, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:541: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_qint8 = np.dtype([(“qint8”, np.int8, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:542: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_quint8 = np.dtype([(“quint8”, np.uint8, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:543: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_qint16 = np.dtype([(“qint16”, np.int16, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:544: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_quint16 = np.dtype([(“quint16”, np.uint16, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:545: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
_np_qint32 = np.dtype([(“qint32”, np.int32, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorboard\compat\tensorflow_stub\dtypes.py:550: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or ‘1type’ as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / ‘(1,)type’.
np_resource = np.dtype([(“resource”, np.ubyte, 1)])

两种解决方法：

1. 重新安装匹配版本
   参考链接：tensorflow与numpy的版本兼容性问题
   评论里一些可行的匹配版本

Tensorflow	Numpy
1.14.0	1.16.0/1.15.0
1.9.0	1.14.0
1.12.0	1.16.0
1.1.0	1.12.1

2. 根据错误信息修改代码
   参考链接：envs\TensorFlow2.0\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:516: FutureWarning 解决方案

TFlearn

import tflearn提示ModuleNotFoundError

>>> import tflearn
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Olive\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tflearn\__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
    import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow.compat'

版本不兼容问题，tensorflow用的是1.4的版本，重新安装tflearn

pip install tflearn==0.3.2

import tflearn提示curses is not supported on this machine

>>> import tflearn
curses is not supported on this machine (please install/reinstall curses for an optimal experience)

下载包文件curses‑2.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl。
然后，在文件所在目录执行命令pip install curses‑2.2‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl
注意自己使用的Python版本匹配
参考链接：hdf5、curses is not supported on this machine（已解决）

Jupyter Notebook

直接使用conda install总报各种错误，直接在Anaconda Navigator里进行安装

• 选择要安装的虚拟环境
  

• 点击Install
  
  等待安装…

• 点击Launch
  
  其他一些小问题：
  Jupyter notebook 一直在启动内核的解决方法
  安装jupyter出现ipython与prompt-toolkit要求版本不一致的问题

Tensorflow-gpu

小破电脑也搞了个GPU加速嘻嘻~
亲测可行版本：
Python 3.6 + cuda 10.0 + cuDNN 7.4.2 + tensorflow-gpu 1.14.0 + numpy 1.16.4

安装过程参考链接：
【CUDA】win10切换不同版本的CUDA 修改完记得重启！
tensorflow2.0GPU版本的环境配置与安装教程

安装过程都是差不多的，主要是要注意版本间的匹配问题。
官方版本参考 一直拉到最下面~

注:

• cuda 10.0 下载地址
• cuDNN 7.4.2 下载地址 在列表里找到需要的对应版本~
• pip install tensorflow_gpu==1.14.0
• 提示FutureWarning，可以重新安装numpy pip install numpy==1.16.4

测试代码

输入

>>> from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib
>>> print(device_lib.list_local_devices())
2021-04-01 14:52:34.184694: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1640] Found device 0 with properties:
name: GeForce MX150 major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.0375
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0
2021-04-01 14:52:34.193477: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dlopen_checker_stub.cc:25] GPU libraries are statically linked, skip dlopen check.
2021-04-01 14:52:34.200112: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1763] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
2021-04-01 14:52:34.204943: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1181] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2021-04-01 14:52:34.210447: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1187]      0
2021-04-01 14:52:34.214914: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1200] 0:   N
2021-04-01 14:52:34.333901: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1326] Created TensorFlow device (/device:GPU:0 with 1360 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce MX150, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1)
[name: "/device:CPU:0"
device_type: "CPU"
memory_limit: 268435456
locality {
}
incarnation: 4848747427945476852
, name: "/device:GPU:0"
device_type: "GPU"
memory_limit: 1426918195
locality {
  bus_id: 1
  links {
  }
}
incarnation: 2276643946330021579
physical_device_desc: "device: 0, name: GeForce MX150, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1"
]

或者输入

>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf.test.is_gpu_available()
2021-04-01 14:43:26.043637: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:142] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2
2021-04-01 14:43:26.056345: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:42] Successfully opened dynamic library nvcuda.dll
2021-04-01 14:43:26.792655: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1640] Found device 0 with properties:
name: GeForce MX150 major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.0375
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0
2021-04-01 14:43:26.803571: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dlopen_checker_stub.cc:25] GPU libraries are statically linked, skip dlopen check.
2021-04-01 14:43:26.810279: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1763] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
2021-04-01 14:43:27.776118: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1181] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2021-04-01 14:43:27.783607: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1187]      0
2021-04-01 14:43:27.788662: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1200] 0:   N
2021-04-01 14:43:27.793170: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1326] Created TensorFlow device (/device:GPU:0 with 1360 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce MX150, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1)
True

得到这样的结果应该就OK啦~