回射服务器【1单进程】

服务器端：ser.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

int main()
{   
    struct sockaddr_in sad;
    int sfd;
    int cfd;
    
    sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    memset(&sad,0,sizeof(sad));
    sad.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sad.sin_port=htons(8000);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.1.105", &(sad.sin_addr));
    bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sad, sizeof(sad) );
    
    listen(sfd,100);
    while( cfd=accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, 0) )
    {
        
        char buf[256];
        strcpy(buf,"server recv: ");
        read(cfd, buf+13,236);
        
        printf("%s\n",buf);
        write(cfd, buf, 256);
        
        close(cfd);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

客户端：client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{   
    struct sockaddr_in sad;
    int sfd;
    int cfd;
    
    char name[256];
    sfd= socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    memset(&sad,0,sizeof(sad));
    sad.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sad.sin_port=htons(8000);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.1.105", &(sad.sin_addr));
    
    
    if(connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sad, sizeof(sad))<0)
    {
        printf("client connect error!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    
    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "client send: %d ",getpid());
    if(write(sfd, name, strlen(name))<0)
    {
        printf("client write error!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    if(read(sfd, name,256)<0)
    {
        printf("client read error!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("client recv: %s\n", name);
    return 0;
}

编译：

administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$ gcc ser.c  -o s
administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$ gcc client1.c  -o c

运行：

服务器：

administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$ ./s &
[2] 5071
administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$
客户端：（新开一个终端）

administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$ ./c
client recv: server recv: client send: 5133
administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$ ./c
client recv: server recv: client send: 5136
administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$ ./c
client recv: server recv: client send: 5137

服务器的反应：

administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$ ./c
server recv: client send: 5072
client recv: server recv: client send: 5072
administrator@ubuntu:~/kkk$ server recv: client send: 5133
server recv: client send: 5136
server recv: client send: 5137

PS：客户端发送“client send：pid”到服务器，服务器加上“server recv”头部以后打出来，发送回来，客户端再加上client recv后打印出来。