python实现添加时间参数并写入文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 09:56:56 发布

菜鸟教程*…*

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 09:56:56 发布

阅读量743

点赞数 1

分类专栏： python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fanfangyu/article/details/128407220

版权

python 专栏收录该内容

23 篇文章 7 订阅

订阅专栏

背景

现在有一批根据学号、姓名、年龄的数据，需要随机添加学生的上学时间、放学时间，并按照上学时间的正序排列输出打印到相应文件。

解答思路

将上学时间、放学时间以列表嵌套字典的形式插入到数据里面

解法1：

import random
def data_create():
    time_list=[{'gotoschool':'2022-11-22 10:00','afterschool':'2022-11-22 17:00'},
               {'gotoschool':'2022-11-23 10:00','afterschool':'2022-11-23 17:00'},
               {'gotoschool':'2022-11-24 10:00','afterschool':'2022-11-24 17:00'}]
    data_list=[{"学号":"1","姓名":"小明","年龄":"18"},
               {"学号":"2","姓名":"小红","年龄":"17"},
               {"学号":"3","姓名":"小绿","年龄":"16"},
               {"学号":"4","姓名":"小蓝","年龄":"15"}]
    filepath="D:/Desktop/data01/st.txt"
    with open(filepath,'a') as f:
         school_info=[]
         for dict_item in data_list:
             time_item=random.choice(time_list)
             dict_item['gotoschool']=time_item['gotoschool']
             dict_item['afterschool']=time_item['afterschool']
         data_list.sort(key=lambda x:x['gotoschool'])
         print(data_list)
         f.write("学号,姓名,年龄,上学时间,放学时间\n")
         for dict_item in data_list:
             f.write("{},{},{},{},{}\n".format(
                 dict_item['学号'],
                 dict_item['姓名'],
                 dict_item['年龄'],
                 dict_item['gotoschool'],
                 dict_item['afterschool']
             ))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    data_create()

解法2：

import random
def data_create(time_list,data_list,filepath):
    with open(filepath,'a') as f:
         for dict_item in data_list:
             time_item=random.choice(time_list)
             dict_item['gotoschool']=time_item['gotoschool']
             dict_item['afterschool']=time_item['afterschool']
         data_list.sort(key=lambda x:x['gotoschool'])
         print(data_list)
         f.write("学号,姓名,年龄,上学时间,放学时间\n")
         f.write("学号#姓名#年龄#上学时间#放学时间\n")
         for dict_item in data_list:
             # f.write("{},{},{},{},{}\n".format(
             f.write("{}#{}#{}#{}#{}\n".format(
                 dict_item['学号'],
                 dict_item['姓名'],
                 dict_item['年龄'],
                 dict_item['gotoschool'],
                 dict_item['afterschool']
             ))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    time_list=[{'gotoschool':'2022-11-22 10:00','afterschool':'2022-11-22 17:00'},
               {'gotoschool':'2022-11-23 10:00','afterschool':'2022-11-23 17:00'},
               {'gotoschool':'2022-11-24 10:00','afterschool':'2022-11-24 17:00'}]
    data_list=[{"学号":"1","姓名":"小明","年龄":"18"},
               {"学号":"2","姓名":"小红","年龄":"17"},
               {"学号":"3","姓名":"小绿","年龄":"16"},
               {"学号":"4","姓名":"小蓝","年龄":"15"}]
    filepath="D:/Desktop/data01/stud.txt"
    data_create(time_list=time_list,data_list=data_list,filepath=filepath)