下面是使用STM32F4 HAL库进行SPI读写W25Q32的示例代码：
```c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include <string.h>
/* 定义SPI接口 */
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1;
/* 定义W25Q32的命令码 */
#define W25Q32_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE 0x06
#define W25Q32_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE 0x04
#define W25Q32_CMD_READ_STATUS_REG1 0x05
#define W25Q32_CMD_READ_STATUS_REG2 0x35
#define W25Q32_CMD_READ_DATA 0x03
#define W25Q32_CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM 0x02
#define W25Q32_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR 0x20
#define W25Q32_CMD_ERASE_CHIP 0xC7
/* 定义W25Q32的状态寄存器 */
typedef struct {
uint8_t busy:1;
uint8_t write_enable_latch:1;
uint8_t block_protection:3;
uint8_t reserved:1;
uint8_t page_size:2;
} w25q32_status_reg1_t;
/* 初始化SPI接口 */
void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
{
/* SPI1 parameter configuration */
hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_256;
hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* 读取W25Q32的状态寄存器1 */
void w25q32_read_status_reg1(w25q32_status_reg1_t *status_reg)
{
uint8_t cmd = W25Q32_CMD_READ_STATUS_REG1;
uint8_t data[2];
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi1, data, sizeof(data), HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
status_reg->busy = (data[0] & 0x01);
status_reg->write_enable_latch = ((data[0] >> 1) & 0x01);
status_reg->block_protection = ((data[0] >> 2) & 0x07);
status_reg->reserved = ((data[0] >> 5) & 0x01);
status_reg->page_size = ((data[1] >> 6) & 0x03);
}
/* 写入W25Q32的状态寄存器1 */
void w25q32_write_status_reg1(w25q32_status_reg1_t *status_reg)
{
uint8_t cmd = W25Q32_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
cmd = W25Q32_CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM;
uint8_t data[2] = {0};
data[0] |= (status_reg->busy & 0x01);
data[0] |= (status_reg->write_enable_latch & 0x01) << 1;
data[0] |= (status_reg->block_protection & 0x07) << 2;
data[0] |= (status_reg->reserved & 0x01) << 5;
data[1] |= (status_reg->page_size & 0x03) << 6;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, data, sizeof(data), HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
/* 写入W25Q32的一页数据 */
void w25q32_write_page(uint32_t addr, uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
{
uint8_t cmd = W25Q32_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
cmd = W25Q32_CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM;
uint8_t addr_buf[3];
addr_buf[0] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
addr_buf[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
addr_buf[2] = addr & 0xFF;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf), HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, data, len, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
/* 读取W25Q32的一页数据 */
void w25q32_read_page(uint32_t addr, uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
{
uint8_t cmd = W25Q32_CMD_READ_DATA;
uint8_t addr_buf[3];
addr_buf[0] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
addr_buf[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
addr_buf[2] = addr & 0xFF;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf), HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_SPI_Receive(&hspi1, data, len, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
/* 擦除W25Q32的一个扇区 */
void w25q32_erase_sector(uint32_t addr)
{
uint8_t cmd = W25Q32_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
cmd = W25Q32_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR;
uint8_t addr_buf[3];
addr_buf[0] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
addr_buf[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
addr_buf[2] = addr & 0xFF;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf), HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
/* 擦除W25Q32的整个芯片 */
void w25q32_erase_chip(void)
{
uint8_t cmd = W25Q32_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
cmd = W25Q32_CMD_ERASE_CHIP;
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, &cmd, 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SPI_CS_GPIO_Port, SPI_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
}
int main(void)
{
/* 初始化HAL库 */
HAL_Init();
/* 初始化SPI接口 */
MX_SPI1_Init();
/* 定义状态寄存器并读取 */
w25q32_status_reg1_t status_reg;
w25q32_read_status_reg1(&status_reg);
/* 写入一页数据 */
uint8_t data[256];
memset(data, 0xFF, sizeof(data));
w25q32_write_page(0x000000, data, sizeof(data));
/* 读取一页数据 */
uint8_t read_data[256];
w25q32_read_page(0x000000, read_data, sizeof(read_data));
/* 擦除一个扇区 */
w25q32_erase_sector(0x000000);
/* 擦除整个芯片 */
w25q32_erase_chip();
while (1)
{
}
}
```
需要注意的是，上述代码中的W25Q32的命令码和状态寄存器的定义仅适用于W25Q32型号的Flash芯片，如果需要使用其他型号的Flash芯片，需要根据数据手册自行修改。同时，还需要根据实际硬件连接情况修改SPI接口的初始化代码。
目录1、参考网上的程序编写SPI读写函数2、参考w25q32的例程读取芯片ID3、读取芯片ID时遇到的问题问题1：没有返回数据问题2：返回芯片ID错误1、参考网上的程序编写SPI读写函数 w25q32可使用spi模式0和模式3. u8 redata;u8 SPI_FLASH_SendByte(u8 data){ u8 i; u16 j=0; redata = 0; for(i=0;i<8;i++) {// for(j=0;j&...
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