Spring笔记(三) Spring配置数据源

1.手动创建（以Druid为例) 

文件列表：

 porm.xml文件引入依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>

配置文件信息：

jdbc.DriverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shangcheng
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=fxy

在各个属性前加上jdbc是因为，项目中可能会有类似的文件，加上jdbc是为了防止程序识别不来。

 测试文件：

@Test
    public void testDruid1() throws SQLException {
        ResourceBundle jdbc = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();

        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName(jdbc.getString("jdbc.DriverClassName"));
        druidDataSource.setUrl(jdbc.getString("jdbc.url"));
        druidDataSource.setUsername(jdbc.getString("jdbc.username"));
        druidDataSource.setPassword(jdbc.getString("jdbc.password"));

        DruidPooledConnection connection = druidDataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
    }

通过ResourceBundle的抽象类去读取jdbc.prototies文件。再调用里面的getString方法获取里面的内容：

     public final String getString(String key) {
        return (String) getObject(key);
    }

2.用Spring的方式配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.DriverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

注意：此时的都要加上关于context命名空间和约束路径，此时才能生效。

@Test
    public void testDruid2() throws SQLException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) context.getBean("dataSource");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
    }