Spring笔记（六） spring集成Junit

步骤一：导入依赖包

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE </version>
</dependency>

步骤二：用@Runwith替代原来的的运行期

步骤三：@ContextConfiguration指定配置文件或配置类

package com.fxy.TEST;

import com.fxy.config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfiguration.class})
public class SpringJunitTest {

}

步骤四：@Autowired注入需要测试对象，当然是否@Qualifier根据情况而定，与前面所讲的用法一致

步骤五：创建测试方法进行测试

@Test用的是org.junit.Test的包，另外@ContextConfiguration也可以导入.xml文件方式

package com.fxy.TEST;

import com.fxy.Service.UserService;
import com.fxy.config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfiguration.class})
public class SpringJunitTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        userService.ServiceSave();
    }
}