网络编程9.11

1、TCP服务器使用多线程并发执行。

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 8888
#define SERIP "192.168.0.176"
#define BACKLOG 100

typedef struct
{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;

}MHY;

void *fun1(void *s)
{
	int newfd = ((MHY *)s)->newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = ((MHY *)s)->cin;
	char buff[1024];
	int len;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
		len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);

		printf("接收到消息:%s\n",buff);
		if(len==0)
		{
			printf("你的客户跑了\n");
			break;
		}
		
		strcat(buff,"*gagaga*");
		send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd==-1)
	{
		perror("oldfd");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
	.sin_family = AF_INET,
	.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
	.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG))
	{
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buff[100]="";
	int newfd,len;
	MHY MSG;

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buff,0);
		newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(newfd==-1)
		{
			perror("newfd");
			return -1;
		}

		MSG.newfd = newfd;
		MSG.cin = cin;

		pthread_t tid;
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,fun1,&MSG)!=0)
		{
			perror("pthread_create");
			return -1;
		}

		pthread_detach(tid);
	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

2、TCP服务器使用多进程并发执行

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 9999
#define SERIP "192.168.0.176"
#define BACKLOG 10

void hande(int ct)
{
    if(ct==SIGCHLD)
    {
        while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)!=-1);
    }//回收进程
}



int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

    if(signal(SIGCHLD,hande)==SIG_ERR)//捕获子进程退出的信号
    {
        perror("signal");
        return -1;
    }
 
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(oldfd ==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    int kkk=666;
    if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&kkk,sizeof(kkk))==-1)//端口号快速复用
    {
        printf("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("端口快速复用成功\n");
    struct sockaddr_in sin = {
    .sin_family = AF_INET,
    .sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
    .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
    };
    if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)//2、绑定
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    if(listen(oldfd,BACKLOG)==-1)//3、监听
    {
        perror("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    //父进程负责接收客户端请求，子进程负责数据收发
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
    
    while(1)
    {
    int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);    
    if(newfd==-1)
    {
        perror("accept");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("newfd = %d\n",newfd);
    printf("%s:%d连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
    pid_t pid = fork();//创建子进程
    if(pid>0)//父进程
    {
        close(newfd);//关闭文件描述符    
    }
    else if(pid==0)//子进程
    {
        close(oldfd);//关闭旧的文件描述符
        char buff[1024];
        while(1)
        {
            int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
            if(len==0)
            {
                printf("客户端退出\n");
                break;
            }
            printf("服务器收到信息：%s\n",buff);
            strcat(buff,"^_^");
            send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
            printf("发送成功\n");
        }

        exit(0);//退出子进程
    }
    else{
        perror("fork");
        return -1;
    }
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}