IO线程学习day9

1、将消息队列发送接收端实现一遍

发送端

#include <myhead.h>

typedef struct
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[200];
}msgbut;

#define leng sizeof(msgbut) -sizeof(long)

int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'w');

	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);

	if(msgID==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	msgbut send;
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入消息的类型:");
		scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
		getchar();
		printf("请输入消息的内容:");
		fgets(send.mtext,leng,stdin);
		msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);

		if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
	{
		printf("删除队列失败\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

接收端

#include <myhead.h>

typedef struct
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[200];
}msgbut;

#define leng sizeof(msgbut) -sizeof(long)
int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'w');

	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);

	if(msgID==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	msgbut rev;
	while(1)
	{
		msgrcv(msgID,&rev,leng,0,0);
		fputs(rev.mtext,stdout);

		if(strcmp(rev.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

2、将共享内存发送接收实现一遍。

发送端

#define PAGE_SIZE 4096

int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'w');
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	int shmID = shmget(key,PAGE_SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(shmID==-1)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}

	char *shmADD = shmat(shmID,NULL,0);
	if(shmADD==(void *)-1)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}

	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入共享内存的数据:");

		fgets(buff,PAGE_SIZE,stdin);

		strcpy(shmADD,buff);
		if(strcmp(shmADD,"quit\n")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if(shmdt(shmADD)==-1)
	{
		perror("shmdt");
		return -1;
	}
	if(shmctl(shmID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
	{
		perror("stmctl");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

接收端

#include <myhead.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096

int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'w');
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	int shmID = shmget(key,PAGE_SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(shmID==-1)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}

	char *shmADD = shmat(shmID,NULL,0);
	if(shmADD==(void *)-1)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}

	while(1)
	{

		printf("%s\n",shmADD);
		if(strcmp(shmADD,"quit\n")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if(shmdt(shmADD)==-1)
	{
		perror("shmdt");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

3、建立两个.c 建立子父进程，父进程发送消息到队列，子进程读取队列，另一个同样。

文件1

#include <myhead.h>

typedef struct
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[200];
}msgbut;

#define leng sizeof(msgbut) -sizeof(long)
int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'w');

	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);

	if(msgID==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	msgbut send;
	pid_t ID;
	ID = fork();
	if(ID>0)//父进程
	{
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入消息的类型:");
			scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
			getchar();
			printf("请输入消息的内容:");
			fgets(send.mtext,leng,stdin);
			msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);

			if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
/*		if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
		{
			printf("删除队列失败\n");
			return -1;
		}*/
	}
	if(ID==0)//子进程
	{
		msgbut rev;
		key = ftok("./",'A');
		msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msgID,&rev,leng,0,0);
			fputs(rev.mtext,stdout);

			if(strcmp(rev.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
		{
			printf("删除队列失败\n");
			return -1;
		}

	}

	return 0;
}

文件2

#include <myhead.h>

typedef struct
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[200];
}msgbut;

#define leng sizeof(msgbut) -sizeof(long)
int main(int argc,const char*argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'w');

	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}

	int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);

	if(msgID==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	msgbut send;
	pid_t ID;
	ID = fork();
	if(ID>0)//父进程
	{
		key = ftok("./",'A');
		msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入消息的类型:");
			scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
			getchar();
			printf("请输入消息的内容:");
			fgets(send.mtext,leng,stdin);
			msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);

			if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
/*		if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
		{
			printf("删除队列失败\n");
			return -1;
		}*/
	}
	if(ID==0)//子进程
	{
		msgbut rev;
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msgID,&rev,leng,0,0);
			fputs(rev.mtext,stdout);

			if(strcmp(rev.mtext,"quit\n")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}	
		if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
		{
			printf("删除队列失败\n");
			return -1;
		}

	}

	return 0;
}