linux字符设备驱动例子

无聊，照着书上边抄边写，贴上来共享一下，非常不规范，仅供娱乐

/********************************************************

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
static int hello_init(void){
    printk(KERN_EMERG "Hello world\n");
    return 0;
}
static void hello_exit(void){
    printk(KERN_EMERG "Goodby,cruel world\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
**********************************************************/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
//#include "scull.h"


#define SCULL_MAJOR 0
#define SCULL_MINOR 0
#define SCULL_QUANTUM 4000
#define SCULL_QSET 1000


extern  int scull_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
extern  int scull_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
extern  ssize_t scull_read(struct file *filp,char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *f_pos);
extern  ssize_t scull_write(struct file *filp,const char __user *buf,size_t count,loff_t *f_pos);


static int scull_major = SCULL_MAJOR;
static int scull_minor = SCULL_MINOR;
static int scull_quantum = SCULL_QUANTUM;
static int scull_qset = SCULL_QSET;
static int scull_nr_devs = 1;
static dev_t dev;


struct scull_dev{
     struct scull_qset *data;
     int quantum;
     int qset;
     unsigned long size;
     unsigned int access_key;
     struct semaphore sem;
     struct cdev cdev;
}scull_dev_all;


struct file_operations scull_fops={
     .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    // .llseek = scull_llseek,
     .open = scull_open,
     .read = scull_read,
     .write = scull_write,
    // .ioctl = scull_ioctl,
     .release = scull_release,
};


struct scull_qset{
     void **data;
     struct scull_qset *next;
};


int scull_trim(struct scull_dev *dev){
     struct scull_qset *next, *dptr;
     int qset = dev->qset;
     int i;
     for(dptr = dev->data;dptr;dptr = next){
          if(dptr->data){
               for(i = 0;i<qset;i++)
                    kfree(dptr->data[i]);
               kfree(dptr->data); 
               dptr->data = NULL;
          }
          next = dptr->next;
          kfree(dptr);
     }
     dev->size = 0;
     dev->quantum = scull_quantum;
     dev->qset = scull_qset;
     dev->data = NULL;
     return 0;
}


struct scull_qset *scull_follow(struct scull_dev *dev, int item){
     struct scull_qset *dptr = dev->data;
     if (!dptr) {
          dptr = dev->data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scull_qset),GFP_KERNEL);
          if (!dptr) {
               return NULL;
          }
          memset(dptr, 0, sizeof(struct scull_qset));
     }
     while (item--) {
          if (!dptr->next) {
               dptr->next = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scull_qset),GFP_KERNEL);
               if (!dptr->next) {
               return NULL;
               }
               memset(dptr->next, 0, sizeof(struct scull_qset));
          }
          dptr = dptr->next;
     }
     return dptr;


}


int scull_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){
     struct scull_dev *scull_dev;
     scull_dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,struct scull_dev, cdev);
     scull_dev->quantum = scull_quantum;
     scull_dev->qset = scull_qset;
     scull_dev->size = 0;
     filp->private_data = scull_dev;
     if((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY){
          scull_trim(scull_dev);
     }
     return 0;
}


int scull_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){
     return 0;
}


ssize_t scull_read(struct file *filp,char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *f_pos){
     struct scull_dev *scull_dev = filp->private_data;
     struct scull_qset *dptr;
     int quantum = scull_dev->quantum;
     int qset = scull_dev->qset;
     int itemsize = quantum * qset;
     int item,s_pos,q_pos,rest;
     ssize_t retval = 0;
     if(down_interruptible(&scull_dev->sem))
         return -ERESTARTSYS;
     if(*f_pos >= scull_dev->size)
         goto out;
     if(*f_pos + count > scull_dev->size)
         count = scull_dev->size - *f_pos;
     item = (long)*f_pos / itemsize;
     rest = (long)*f_pos % itemsize;
     s_pos = rest / quantum;
     q_pos = rest % quantum;
     dptr = scull_follow(scull_dev,item);
     if(dptr == NULL || !dptr->data || !dptr->data[s_pos])
          goto out;
     if(count > quantum - q_pos)
          count = quantum - q_pos;
     if(copy_to_user(buf, dptr->data[s_pos]+q_pos, count)){
          retval = -EFAULT;
          goto out;
     }
     *f_pos += count;
     retval = count;
     out:
          up(&scull_dev->sem);
          return retval;
}


ssize_t scull_write(struct file *filp,const char __user *buf,size_t count,loff_t *f_pos){
     struct scull_dev *scull_dev = filp->private_data;
     struct scull_qset *dptr;
     int quantum = scull_dev->quantum;
     int qset = scull_dev->qset;
     int itemsize = quantum * qset;
     int item,s_pos,q_pos,rest;
     ssize_t retval = -ENOMEM;
     if(down_interruptible(&scull_dev->sem))
         return -ERESTARTSYS;
     if(*f_pos >= scull_dev->size)
         goto out;
     if(*f_pos + count > scull_dev->size)
         count = scull_dev->size - *f_pos;
     item = (long)*f_pos / itemsize;
     rest = (long)*f_pos % itemsize;
     s_pos = rest / quantum;
     q_pos = rest % quantum;
     dptr = scull_follow(scull_dev,item); 
     if(dptr == NULL)
          goto out;
     if(!dptr->data){
          dptr->data = kmalloc(qset * sizeof(char *),GFP_KERNEL);
          if(!dptr->data)
               goto out;
          memset(dptr->data, 0, qset * sizeof(char *));
     }
     if(!dptr->data[s_pos]){
          dptr->data[s_pos] = kmalloc(quantum,GFP_KERNEL);
          if(!dptr->data[s_pos])
               goto out;
     }
     if(count > quantum - q_pos)
          count = quantum - q_pos;
     if(copy_from_user(dptr->data[s_pos] + q_pos, buf, count)){
          retval = -EFAULT;
          goto out;
     }
     *f_pos += count;
     retval = count;
     if(scull_dev->size < *f_pos)
          scull_dev->size = *f_pos;
     out:
          up(&scull_dev->sem);
          return retval;
     
}
static int scull_init(void){
     if(scull_major){
         dev = MKDEV(scull_major,scull_minor);
         register_chrdev_region(dev,scull_nr_devs,"scull");
     }else{
         alloc_chrdev_region(&dev,scull_minor,scull_nr_devs,"scull");
         scull_major = MAJOR(dev);
     }
     init_MUTEX(&scull_dev_all.sem);
     cdev_init(&scull_dev_all.cdev,&scull_fops);
     cdev_add(&scull_dev_all.cdev,dev,0);
}


static void scull_exit(void){
    unregister_chrdev_region(dev,scull_nr_devs);
    cdev_del(&scull_dev_all.cdev);
}




MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("XUELIANG.FAN");
module_init(scull_init);
module_exit(scull_exit);