vfio-ccw dasd ipl support

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-30 15:58:09 发布

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分类专栏： KVM S390x

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fastboy_abc/article/details/111571008

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本文介绍如何通过配置vfio-ccw支持从DASD设备引导系统，包括主机准备、DASD设备激活及格式化、创建MDEV设备并传递给虚拟机等步骤。

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This feature could support booting from vfio-ccw dasd devices.

It is enabled in our SLE12SP5, SLE15SP1 and SLES15SP2

This feature is actally using a real dasd for ipl device based on vfio-ccw bus.

So it is not like using a vfio-cow qcow2 or just use this dasd device as a storage block.

1.HOST Preparation

Make sure HOST enabled below configuration:

CONFIG_S390_CCW_IOMMU=y
CONFIG_VFIO=m
CONFIG_VFIO_MDEV=m
CONFIG_VFIO_MDEV_DEVICE=m
CONFIG_VFIO_CCW=m

2. Make sure Host has extra active DASD device for passthrough

2.1 check dasd devices

# lsdasd -a
Bus-ID     Status      Name      Device Type BlkSz Size      Blocks
==============================================================================
0.0.6000   active      dasda     94:0    ECKD 4096   7043MB    1803060
0.0.6001   active      dasdb     94:4    ECKD 4096   7043MB    1803060
0.0.6002   active      dasdc     94:8    ECKD 4096   7043MB    1803060

2. Active DASD

For example, for device 0.0.6001, issue:
# chccwdev -e 0.0.6001
WARNING: Device[0.0.6001] is already online
Done

3. Format the DASD

# dasdfmt -b 4096 /dev/disk/by-path/ccw-0.0.6001 -p

3. Seprate DASD as a MDEV device

3.1 Unbind dasd device and its sub channel
1.1 unbind the CCW device from its subchannel
#echo 0.0.6003 > /sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.0.6003/driver/unbind
1.2 unbind the subchannel from the I/O subchannel driver
#echo 0.0.023f > /sys/bus/css/devices/0.0.023f/driver/unbind

3.2 Bind the subchannel to vfio_ccw driver
#echo 0.0.023f > /sys/bus/css/drivers/vfio_ccw/bind

3.3 Create a Mediated Device(mdev) for the physical device with vfio_ccw driver
#uuidgen 08e8c006-146d-48d3-b21a-c005f9d3a04b
#echo "08e8c006-146d-48d3-b21a-c005f9d3a04b" > \
/sys/bus/css/devices/0.0.023f/mdev_supported_types/vfio_ccw-io/create

4. passthrough mdev to vm
    <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='mdev' model='vfio-ccw'>
     <source>
       <address uuid='08e8c006-146d-48d3-b21a-c005f9d3a04b'/>
      </source>
      <boot order='1'/>
    </hostdev>
</devices>

5 Current s390 bios has some issue, it needs extra xml:

<qemu:commandline>
<qemu:arg value="-global"/>
<qemu:arg value="vfio-ccw.force-orb-pfch=yes"/>
</qemu:commandline>

6. start Guest and check with mdev
Confirm the DASD/ECKD as a Subchannel-attached device on guest system(verify e.g via lscss tool)
For example:
# lscss
Device Subchan. DevType CU Type Use PIM PAM POM CHPIDs
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0.0002 0.0.0003 0000/00 3832/05 yes 80 80 ff 00000000 00000000