相机曝光值，相机曝光值与照度，亮度的关系表

• Exposure values (ISO 100) for various lighting conditions

Lighting condition	EV100
Daylight
Light sand or snow in full or slightly hazy sunlight (distinct shadows)a	16
Typical scene in full or slightly hazy sunlight (distinct shadows)a, b	15
Typical scene in hazy sunlight (soft shadows)	14
Typical scene, cloudy bright (no shadows)	13
Typical scene, heavy overcast	12
Areas in open shade, clear sunlight	12
Outdoor, natural light
Rainbows
Clear sky background	15
Cloudy sky background	14
Sunsets and skylines
Just before sunset	12–14
At sunset	12
Just after sunset	9–11
The Moon,c altitude > 40°
Full	15
Gibbous	14
Quarter	13
Crescent	12
Blood	0 to 3[6]
Moonlight, Moon altitude > 40°
Full	−3 to −2
Gibbous	−4
Quarter	−6
Aurora borealis and australis
Bright	−4 to −3
Medium	−6 to −5
Milky Way galactic center	−11 to −9
Outdoor, artificial light
Neon and other bright signs	9–10
Night sports	9
Fires and burning buildings	9
Bright street scenes	8
Night street scenes and window displays	7–8
Night vehicle traffic	5
Fairs and amusement parks	7
Christmas tree lights	4–5
Floodlit buildings, monuments, and fountains	3–5
Distant views of lighted buildings	2
Indoor, artificial light
Galleries	8–11
Sports events, stage shows, and the like	8–9
Circuses, floodlit	8
Ice shows, floodlit	9
Offices and work areas	7–8
Home interiors	5–7
Christmas tree lights	4–5

• Exposure value vs. luminance (ISO 100, K = 12.5) and illuminance (ISO 100, C = 250)

EV100	Luminance		Illuminance
	cd/m2  （nt）	fL	lx	fc
−4	0.008	0.0023	0.156	0.015
−3	0.016	0.0046	0.313	0.029
−2	0.031	0.0091	0.625	0.058
−1	0.063	0.018	1.25	0.116
0	0.125	0.036	2.5	0.232
1	0.25	0.073	5	0.465
2	0.5	0.146	10	0.929
3	1	0.292	20	1.86
4	2	0.584	40	3.72
5	4	1.17	80	7.43
6	8	2.33	160	14.9
7	16	4.67	320	29.7
8	32	9.34	640	59.5
9	64	18.7	1280	119
10	128	37.4	2560	238
11	256	74.7	5120	476
12	512	149	10,240	951
13	1024	299	20,480	1903
14	2048	598	40,960	3805
15	4096	1195	81,920	7611
16	8192	2391	163,840	15,221

• Illuminance values in lx

Light	10am	12pm	5:30pm

Sky⊥+Sun⊥

120,000

130,000

90,000

Sky⊥

20,000

25,000

9,000

Sun⊥

100,000

105,000

81,000