git常用配置及别名设置

三个不同的位置： 

1./etc/gitconfig 文件：包含了适用于系统所有用户和所有库的值。如果你传递参数选项’--system’ 给 git config，它将明确的读和写这个文件。
2.~/.gitconfig 文件 ：具体到你的用户。你可以通过传递--global 选项使Git 读或写这个特定的文件。
3.位于git目录的config文件 (也就是 .git/config) ：无论你当前在用的库是什么，特定指向该单一的库。每个级别重写前一个级别的值。因此，在.git/config中的值覆盖了在/etc/gitconfig中的同一个值。

常用配置及别名习惯：

[core]
	editor = vim
	whitespace = fix,-indent-with-non-tab,trailing-space,cr-at-eol
	excludesfile = /Users/andy/.gitignore_global
	# 提交时, 不允许混合不同的换行符
	safecrlf = true
	# 检出和提交时, 都不自动转换换行符
	autocrlf = false
[web]
	browser = google-chrome
[rerere]
	enabled = 1
	autoupdate = 1
[alias]
	s = status
	st = status
	sb = status -s -b
	#############
	d = diff
	di = diff
	dc = diff --cached
	dk = diff --check
	dck = diff --cached --check
	#############
	c = commit
	ca = commit -a
	cm = commit -m
	ci = commit
	#############
	l = log --oneline
	lg = log --oneline --graph --decorate
	#############
	o = checkout
	co = checkout
	ob = checkout -b
	cob = checkout -b
	#############
	b = branch
	bv = branch -vv
	ba = branch -a
	bd = branch -d
	br = branch -r
	#############
	f = fetch
	fo = fetch origin
	#############
	m = merge
	#############
	ps = push
	pl = pull
	pb = pull --rebase
	psf = push -f
	psu = push -u
	plu = pull -u
	pso = push origin
	plo = pull origin
	pbo = pull --rebase origin
	psfo = push -f origin
	psuo = push -u origin
	pluo = pull -u origin
	#############
	rb = rebase
	#############
	re = reset
	rh = reset HEAD
	reh = reset --hard
	rem = reset --mixed
	res = reset --soft
	rehh = reset --hard HEAD
	remh = reset --mixed HEAD
	resh = reset --soft HEAD
	#############
	w = show
	#############
	human = name-rev --name-only --refs=refs/heads/*
[color]
	ui = true
[color "branch"]
	current = yellow bold
	local = green bold
	remote = cyan bold
[color "diff"]
	meta = yellow bold
	frag = magenta bold
	old = red bold
	new = green bold
	whitespace = red reverse
[color "status"]
	added = green bold
	changed = yellow bold
	untracked = red bold
[push]
	default = upstream
[difftool "sourcetree"]
	cmd = opendiff \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\"
	path =
[mergetool "sourcetree"]
	cmd = /Applications/SourceTree.app/Contents/Resources/opendiff-w.sh \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\" -ancestor \"$BASE\" -merge \"$MERGED\"
	trustExitCode = true
[filter "media"]
	required = true
	clean = git media clean %f
	smudge = git media smudge %f
[filter "hawser"]
	clean = git hawser clean %f
	smudge = git hawser smudge %f
	required = true