Android Camera开发实践(1)预览(1)

//打开相机
mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
mCameraId = cameraId;
mCameraInfo = cameraId == mFrontCameraId ? mFrontCameraInfo : mBackCameraInfo;
// 设置相机方向，后面2.1处详细讲述
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(getCameraDisplayOrientation(mCameraInfo));
}
}

1.3设置预览属性，尺寸、编码格式

查询支持的预览尺寸、编码格式，根据需要设置。

private void setPreviewSize(int shortSide, int longSide) {
if (mCamera != null && shortSide != 0 && longSide != 0){
float aspectRatio = (float)longSide / shortSide;
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> supportedPreviewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
for (Camera.Size previewSize : supportedPreviewSizes) {
//1.设置预览尺寸
if((float)previewSize.width / previewSize.height == aspectRatio && previewSize.height <= shortSide && previewSize.width <= longSide) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);

//2.设置预览的编码格式，此处PREVIEW_FORMAT = ImageFormat.NV21
// NV21 即 YUV
if(isPreviewFormatSupported(parameters, PREVIEW_FORMAT)){
parameters.setPreviewFormat(PREVIEW_FORMAT);
int frameWidth = previewSize.width;
int frameHeight = previewSize.height;
int previewFormat = parameters.getPreviewFormat();
PixelFormat pixelFormat = new PixelFormat();
PixelFormat.getPixelFormatInfo(previewFormat, pixelFormat);
int bufferSize = (frameWidth * frameHeight * pixelFormat.bitsPerPixel) / 8;
//3.设置预览的缓冲数组
mCamera.addCallbackBuffer(new byte[bufferSize]);
mCamera.addCallbackBuffer(new byte[bufferSize]);
mCamera.addCallbackBuffer(new byte[bufferSize]);
}

mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
}
}
}
}

1.4设置预览surface，即接收并显示图像的容器

实际设置的是surfaceHolder

private void setPreviewSurface(SurfaceHolder previewSurface) {
if (mCamera != null && previewSurface != null) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(previewSurface);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

1.5启动预览

private void startPreview() {
if (mCamera != null && mPreviewSurface != null) {
// 增加callback，便于buffer复用
mCamera.setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
// 使用完buffer之后回收复用
camera.addCallbackBuffer(data);
}
});
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}

二、相机预览方向校正

因为手机摄像头硬件的设计，不做额外的处理ÿ