运动物体碰撞算法演示【转】

1,test.js代码

var getFlag=function (id) {
     return document.getElementById(id);  //获取元素引用
}
var extend=function(des, src) {
     for (p in src) {
       des[p]=src[p];
   }
  return des;
 }
var clss=['one','two','three','four','five','six','seven','eight','nine','ten'];
var Ball=function (diameter,classn) {
  var ball=document.createElement("div");
  ball.className=classn;
  with(ball.style) {
    width=height=diameter+'px';position='absolute';
  }
  return ball;
}
var Screen=function (cid,config) {
  //先创建类的属性
  var self=this;
  if (!(self instanceof Screen)) {
    return new Screen(cid,config)
  }
  config=extend(Screen.Config, config)  //configj是extend类的实例
  self.container=getFlag(cid);      //窗口对象
  self.ballsnum=config.ballsnum;
  self.diameter=56;            //球的直径
  self.radius=self.diameter/2;
  self.spring=config.spring;       //球相碰后的反弹力
  self.bounce=config.bounce;       //球碰到窗口边界后的反弹力
  self.gravity=config.gravity;      //球的重力
  self.balls=[];             //把创建的球置于该数组变量
  self.timer=null;            //调用函数产生的时间id
  self.L_bound=0;            //container的边界
  self.R_bound=self.container.clientWidth;
  self.T_bound=0;
  self.B_bound=self.container.clientHeight;
};
Screen.Config={             //为属性赋初值
  ballsnum:10,
  spring:0.8,
  bounce:-0.9,
  gravity:0.05
};
Screen.prototype={
  initialize:function () {
    var self=this;
    self.createBalls();
    self.timer=setInterval(function (){self.hitBalls()}, 30)
  },
  createBalls:function () {
    var self=this, num=self.ballsnum;
    var frag=document.createDocumentFragment();  //创建文档碎片，避免多次刷新    
     for (i=0;i<num;i++) {
      var ball=new Ball(self.diameter,clss[ Math.floor(Math.random()* num )]);
      ball.diameter=self.diameter;
      ball.radius=self.radius;
      ball.style.left=(Math.random()*self.R_bound)+'px'; //球的初始位置，
      ball.style.top=(Math.random()*self.B_bound)+'px';
      ball.vx=Math.random() * 6 -3;
      ball.vy=Math.random() * 6 -3;
      frag.appendChild(ball);
      self.balls[i]=ball;
    }
    self.container.appendChild(frag);
  },
  hitBalls:function () {
    var self=this, num=self.ballsnum,balls=self.balls;
    for (i=0;i<num-1;i++) {
      var ball1=self.balls[i];
      ball1.x=ball1.offsetLeft+ball1.radius;   //小球圆心坐标
      ball1.y=ball1.offsetTop+ball1.radius;
      for (j=i+1;j<num;j++) {
        var ball2=self.balls[j];
        ball2.x=ball2.offsetLeft+ball2.radius;
        ball2.y=ball2.offsetTop+ball2.radius;
        dx=ball2.x-ball1.x;           //两小球圆心距对应的两条直角边
        dy=ball2.y-ball1.y;
        var dist=Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);    //两直角边求圆心距
        var misDist=ball1.radius+ball2.radius;  //圆心距最小值
       if(dist < misDist) {          
          //假设碰撞后球会按原方向继续做一定的运动，将其定义为运动A  
          var angle=Math.atan2(dy,dx);
         //当刚好相碰，即dist=misDist时，tx=ballb.x, ty=ballb.y
          tx=ball1.x+Math.cos(angle) * misDist; 
            ty=ball1.y+Math.sin(angle) * misDist;
         //产生运动A后，tx > ballb.x, ty > ballb.y,所以用ax、ay记录的是运动A的值
            ax=(tx-ball2.x) * self.spring; 
            ay=(ty-ball2.y) * self.spring;
         //一个球减去ax、ay，另一个加上它，则实现反弹
            ball1.vx-=ax;             
            ball1.vy-=ay;
            ball2.vx+=ax;
            ball2.vy+=ay;
          }
      }
    }
    for (i=0;i<num;i++) {
      self.moveBalls(balls[i]);
    }
  },
  moveBalls:function (ball) {
    var self=this;
    ball.vy+=self.gravity;
    ball.style.left=(ball.offsetLeft+ball.vx)+'px';
    ball.style.top=(ball.offsetTop+ball.vy)+'px';
    //判断球与窗口边界相碰，把变量名简化一下
    var L=self.L_bound, R=self.R_bound, T=self.T_bound, B=self.B_bound, BC=self.bounce; 
    if (ball.offsetLeft < L) {
      ball.style.left=L;
      ball.vx*=BC;
    }
    else if (ball.offsetLeft + ball.diameter > R) {
      ball.style.left=(R-ball.diameter)+'px';
      ball.vx*=BC;
    }
    else if (ball.offsetTop < T) {
      ball.style.top=T;
      ball.vy*=BC;
    }
    if (ball.offsetTop + ball.diameter > B) {
      ball.style.top=(B-ball.diameter)+'px';
      ball.vy*=BC;
    }
  }
}
window.onload=function() {
  var sc=null;
  getFlag('start').onclick=function () {
    document.getElementById("inner").innerHTML='';
    sc=new Screen('inner',{ballsnum:10, spring:0.8, bounce:-0.9, gravity:0.05});
    sc.initialize();
  }
  getFlag('stop').onclick=function() {
    clearInterval(sc.timer);
  }
}

2 test.html代码

<html>
 <head>
  <title></title>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
   <style type="text/css">
body {
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    text-align: center;
}
#screen { width: 800px; height: 640px; position: relative; background: #ccccff;margin: 0 auto;vertical-align: bottom}
#inner { position: absolute; left:0px; top:0px; width:100%; height:100%; }
#screen p {color:white;font:bold 14px;}
.one { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -58px; }
.two { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -126px;}
.three { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -194px; }
.four { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -263px; }
.five { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -331px; }
.six { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -399px; }
.seven { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -194px; }
.eight { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -263px; }
.nine { background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -331px; }
.ten{ background-image:url('bubble.png'); background-position: -66px -399px; }
  </style>
 </head>
 <body>
   <div id="screen" >
     <p>hi test it!</p>
     <div id="inner"></div>
   </div>
   <input type="button" id="start" value="start" >
   <input type="button" id="stop" value="stop">
   <br><br><br>
<script type="text/javascript" src="test.js"></script>
 </body>
</html>

自己找个bubble.png