Unity3D之使用 C#合成解析XML与JSON

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 09:59:00 发布

MoMo_KUA_1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 09:59:00 发布

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分类专栏： Unity3D 文章标签： LitJson C# Unity

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XML与JSON在开发中非常重要，其实核心就是处理字符串。一个是XML的字符串一个是JSON的字符串，尤其是在处理网络请求的时候，肯定是要用的。另外现在JSON非常的流行，我写了一个简单的例子融合了XML与JSON的合成与解析，希望大家喜欢！

首先注意头文件，LitJson是处理JSON的第三方库，最后我会给出下载地址。

 
using UnityEngine;
 
using System.Collections;
 
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
using System.Xml;
 
using System.IO;
 
using System.Text;
 
using LitJson;

1、生成XML

 
public void createXml()
 
{
 
           //xml保存的路径，这里放在Assets路径 注意路径。
 
    string filepath = Application.dataPath + @"/my.xml";
 
           //继续判断当前路径下是否有该文件
 
    if(!File.Exists (filepath))
 
    {
 
                     //创建XML文档实例
 
         XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
 
                     //创建root节点，也就是最上一层节点
 
         XmlElement root = xmlDoc.CreateElement("transforms");
 
                      //继续创建下一层节点
 
         XmlElement elmNew = xmlDoc.CreateElement("rotation");
 
                    //设置节点的两个属性 ID 和 NAME
 
         elmNew.SetAttribute("id","0");
 
         elmNew.SetAttribute("name","momo");
 
           //继续创建下一层节点
 
             XmlElement rotation_X = xmlDoc.CreateElement("x");
 
                 //设置节点中的数值
 
                 rotation_X.InnerText = "0";
 
                XmlElement rotation_Y = xmlDoc.CreateElement("y");
 
                rotation_Y.InnerText = "1";
 
                XmlElement rotation_Z = xmlDoc.CreateElement("z");
 
                 rotation_Z.InnerText = "2";
 
                //这里在添加一个节点属性，用来区分。。
 
       rotation_Z.SetAttribute("id","1");
 
 
 
         //把节点一层一层的添加至XMLDoc中 ，请仔细看它们之间的先后顺序，这将是生成XML文件的顺序
 
         elmNew.AppendChild(rotation_X);
 
         elmNew.AppendChild(rotation_Y);
 
         elmNew.AppendChild(rotation_Z);
 
     root.AppendChild(elmNew);
 
         xmlDoc.AppendChild(root);
 
         //把XML文件保存至本地
 
         xmlDoc.Save(filepath);
 
         Debug.Log("createXml OK!");
 
    }
 
}

运行结果

 
<transforms>
 
  <rotation id="0" name="momo">
 
    <x>0</x>
 
    <y>1</y>
 
    <z id="1">2</z>
 
  </rotation>
 
</transforms>

2.更新XML文件

以其中某个节点名称做条件，当查询到时更新该节点

 
public void UpdateXml()
 
{
 
    string filepath = Application.dataPath + @"/my.xml";
 
    if(File.Exists (filepath))
 
    {
 
         XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
 
                     //根据路径将XML读取出来
 
         xmlDoc.Load(filepath);
 
                     //得到transforms下的所有子节点
 
         XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("transforms").ChildNodes;
 
                     //遍历所有子节点
 
         foreach(XmlElement xe in nodeList)
 
         {
 
                            //拿到节点中属性ID =0的节点
 
            if(xe.GetAttribute("id")=="0")
 
            {
 
                                    //更新节点属性
 
                xe.SetAttribute("id","1000");
 
                                    //继续遍历
 
                foreach(XmlElement x1 in xe.ChildNodes)
 
                {
 
                    if(x1.Name=="z")
 
                    {
 
                                                    //这里是修改节点名称对应的数值，而上面的拿到节点连带的属性。。。
 
                         x1.InnerText="update00000";
 
                    }
 
 
 
                }
 
                break;
 
            }
 
         }
 
         xmlDoc.Save(filepath);
 
         Debug.Log("UpdateXml OK!");
 
    }
 
 
 
}

运行结果

 
<transforms>
 
  <rotation id="1000" name="momo">
 
    <x>0</x>
 
    <y>1</y>
 
    <z id="1">update00000</z>
 
  </rotation>
 
</transforms>

3.添加XML

重复的地方我就不解释拉。

 
public void AddXml()
 
{
 
    string filepath = Application.dataPath + @"/my.xml";
 
    if(File.Exists (filepath))
 
    {
 
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
 
        xmlDoc.Load(filepath);
 
        XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("transforms");
 
        XmlElement elmNew = xmlDoc.CreateElement("rotation");
 
        elmNew.SetAttribute("id","1");
 
        elmNew.SetAttribute("name","yusong");
 
 
 
         XmlElement rotation_X = xmlDoc.CreateElement("x");
 
         rotation_X.InnerText = "0";
 
         rotation_X.SetAttribute("id","1");
 
         XmlElement rotation_Y = xmlDoc.CreateElement("y");
 
         rotation_Y.InnerText = "1";
 
         XmlElement rotation_Z = xmlDoc.CreateElement("z");
 
         rotation_Z.InnerText = "2";
 
 
 
         elmNew.AppendChild(rotation_X);
 
         elmNew.AppendChild(rotation_Y);
 
         elmNew.AppendChild(rotation_Z);
 
         root.AppendChild(elmNew);
 
         xmlDoc.AppendChild(root);
 
         xmlDoc.Save(filepath);
 
         Debug.Log("AddXml OK!");
 
    }
 
}

运行结果

 
<transforms>
 
  <rotation id="1000" name="momo">
 
    <x>0</x>
 
    <y>1</y>
 
    <z id="1">update00000</z>
 
  </rotation>
 
  <rotation id="1" name="yusong">
 
    <x id="1">0</x>
 
    <y>1</y>
 
    <z>2</z>
 
  </rotation>
 
</transforms>

4.删除XML

 
public void deleteXml()
 
{
 
    string filepath = Application.dataPath + @"/my.xml";
 
    if(File.Exists (filepath))
 
    {
 
         XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
 
         xmlDoc.Load(filepath);
 
         XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("transforms").ChildNodes;
 
         foreach(XmlElement xe in nodeList)
 
         {
 
            if(xe.GetAttribute("id")=="1")
 
            {
 
                xe.RemoveAttribute("id");
 
            }
 
 
 
            foreach(XmlElement x1 in xe.ChildNodes)
 
            {
 
                if(x1.Name == "z")
 
                {
 
                    x1.RemoveAll();
 
 
 
                }
 
            }
 
         }
 
         xmlDoc.Save(filepath);
 
         Debug.Log("deleteXml OK!");
 
    }
 
 
 
}

运行结果

 
<transforms>
 
  <rotation id="1000" name="momo">
 
    <x>0</x>
 
    <y>1</y>
 
    <z>
 
    </z>
 
  </rotation>
 
  <rotation name="yusong">
 
    <x id="1">0</x>
 
    <y>1</y>
 
    <z>
 
    </z>
 
  </rotation>
 
</transforms>

4.解析与输出上面的XML

 
public void showXml()
 
{
 
    string filepath = Application.dataPath + @"/my.xml";
 
    if(File.Exists (filepath))
 
    {
 
         XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
 
         xmlDoc.Load(filepath);
 
         XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("transforms").ChildNodes;
 
        //遍历每一个节点，拿节点的属性以及节点的内容
 
         foreach(XmlElement xe in nodeList)
 
         {
 
            Debug.Log("Attribute :" + xe.GetAttribute("name"));
 
            Debug.Log("NAME :" + xe.Name);
 
            foreach(XmlElement x1 in xe.ChildNodes)
 
            {
 
                if(x1.Name == "y")
 
                {
 
                    Debug.Log("VALUE :" + x1.InnerText);
 
 
 
                }
 
            }
 
         }
 
         Debug.Log("all = " + xmlDoc.OuterXml);
 
 
 
    }
 
}

运行结果（点击图片最大化）

接着是处理JSON

5.解析JSON字符串显示字典键值

 
public void ResolveJson()
 
{
 
             //定义的JSON字符串，注意JSON的格式
 
     string str = @"
 
        {
 
            ""Name""     : ""yusong"",
 
            ""Age""      : 26,
 
            ""Birthday"" : ""1986-11-21"",
 
            ""Thumbnail"":[
 
            {
 
                ""Url"":    ""http://xuanyusong.com"",
 
                ""Height"": 256,
 
                ""Width"":  ""200""
 
            },
 
            {
 
                ""Url"":    ""http://baidu.com"",
 
                ""Height"": 1024,
 
                ""Width"":  ""500""
 
            }
 
 
 
            ]
 
        }";
 
    //这里是解析，包括整形与字符串
 
    JsonData jd = JsonMapper.ToObject(str);
 
    Debug.Log("name = " + (string)jd["Name"]);
 
    Debug.Log("Age = " + (int)jd["Age"]);
 
    Debug.Log("Birthday = " + (string)jd["Birthday"]);
 
    JsonData jdItems = jd["Thumbnail"];
 
 
 
    for (int i = 0; i < jdItems.Count; i++)
 
    {
 
        Debug.Log("URL = " + jdItems[i]["Url"]);
 
        Debug.Log("Height = " + (int)jdItems[i]["Height"]);
 
        Debug.Log("Width = " + jdItems[i]["Width"]);
 
    }
 
}

运行结果

6.合成JSON字符串，先合成然后在输出。

 
public void MergerJson()
 
{
 
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
 
    JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter (sb);
 
 
 
    writer.WriteObjectStart ();
 
 
 
    writer.WritePropertyName ("Name");
 
    writer.Write ("yusong");
 
 
 
    writer.WritePropertyName ("Age");
 
    writer.Write (26);
 
 
 
    writer.WritePropertyName ("Girl");
 
 
 
    writer.WriteArrayStart ();
 
 
 
    writer.WriteObjectStart();
 
    writer.WritePropertyName("name");
 
    writer.Write("ruoruo");
 
    writer.WritePropertyName("age");
 
    writer.Write(24);
 
    writer.WriteObjectEnd ();
 
 
 
    writer.WriteObjectStart();
 
    writer.WritePropertyName("name");
 
    writer.Write("momo");
 
    writer.WritePropertyName("age");
 
    writer.Write(26);
 
    writer.WriteObjectEnd ();
 
 
 
    writer.WriteArrayEnd();
 
 
 
    writer.WriteObjectEnd ();
 
    Debug.Log(sb.ToString ());
 
 
 
    JsonData jd = JsonMapper.ToObject(sb.ToString ());
 
    Debug.Log("name = " + (string)jd["Name"]);
 
    Debug.Log("Age = " + (int)jd["Age"]);
 
    JsonData jdItems = jd["Girl"];
 
    for (int i = 0; i < jdItems.Count; i++)
 
    {
 
        Debug.Log("Girl name = " + jdItems[i]["name"]);
 
        Debug.Log("Girl age = " + (int)jdItems[i]["age"]);
 
    }
 
}