c#高级知识 xml和json

xml

• 案例一

List<Skills> skillsList = new List<Skills>();
XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument()
xml.Load("../../SkillInfo.txt");
XmlNode rootNode = xml.FirstChild;
XmlNodeList nodeList = rootNode.ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode node in nodeList)
{
	Skills skill = new Skills();
	XmlNodeList lists = node.ChildNodes;
	foreach (XmlNode list in lists)
	{
		if (list.Name == "id")
		{
			skill.Id = Int32.Parse(list.InnerText);
		}
		else if (list.Name == "name")
		{
			 skill.Name = list.InnerText;
			 //Attributes是获得属性的数组
			  skill.Lang = list.Attributes[0].Value;
		}
		else
		{
			skill.Damage = Int32.Parse(list.InnerText);
		}
	}
	skillsList.Add(skill);
}

foreach (var skills in skillsList)
{
	Console.WriteLine(skills.ToString());
}
 Console.ReadKey();

• 案例二

 List<xmlSkill> xmls = new List<xmlSkill>();
XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
xml.Load("../../xmlSkill.txt");
XmlNode root = xml.FirstChild;
XmlNode Sec = root.FirstChild;
XmlNodeList secList = Sec.ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode sec in secList)
{
	xmlSkill xmlSkill = new xmlSkill();
	if (sec.Name == "Skill")
	{
		if (sec.FirstChild.Name == "Name")
		{
			xmlSkill.Name = sec.FirstChild.InnerText;
		}
		xmlSkill.SkillID = Int32.Parse(sec.Attributes[0].Value);
		xmlSkill.SkillEngName = sec.Attributes[1].Value;
		xmlSkill.TriggerType = Int32.Parse(sec.Attributes[2].Value);
 		xmlSkill.ImageFile = sec.Attributes[3].Value;
 		xmlSkill.AvailableRace = Int32.Parse(sec.Attributes[4].Value);
	}
	xmls.Add(xmlSkill);
}


 foreach (xmlSkill xmla in xmls)
 {
 	 Console.WriteLine(xmla);
 }
 Console.ReadKey();

总结

• XmlDocument xml;
• 加载文本文件：xml.Load();
• 节点：XmlNode;
• 节点列表: XmlNodeList;
• 获取当前的值：XmlNode.innerText;
• 获取属性的值：XmlNode.Attributes[index].Name or .Value

Json

添加引用：LitJson

• 方法一

 List<Json> jsonList = new List<Json>();
JsonData jsonDatas = JsonMapper.ToObject(File.ReadAllText("../../Json.txt"));
foreach (JsonData jsonData in jsonDatas)
{
	Json json = new Json();
	JsonData idValue = jsonData["id"];
	JsonData nameValue = jsonData["name"];
	JsonData levelValue = jsonData["level"];
	json.Id = Int32.Parse(idValue.ToString());
	json.Name = nameValue.ToString();
	json.Level = Int32.Parse(levelValue.ToString());
	jsonList.Add(json);
}
foreach (var json in jsonList)
{
	Console.WriteLine(json.ToString());
}
 Console.ReadKey();

• 方法二

// 使用数组进行对应
 Json[] jsons = JsonMapper.ToObject<Json[]>(File.ReadAllText("../../Json.txt"));
 foreach (Json json in jsons)
 {
 	Console.WriteLine(json.ToString());
 }




 ///使用泛型进行对应（能使用数组的就能使用泛型）
 //List<Json> JSON = JsonMapper.ToObject<List<Json>>(File.ReadAllText("../../Json.txt"));
  Skill skill = JsonMapper.ToObject<Skill>(File.ReadAllText("../../Json.txt"));
  Console.WriteLine(skill.ToString());
   foreach (var item in skill.skillList)
   {
   	Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
   }

总结

• 注意：不论是字段还是属性都可以对应，但是严格区分大小写，变量名一定要一样
• int不用引号
• 字符串需要引号
• JsonMapper.ToObject这个主要解析 JsonData主要类
• { }表示对象
• []表示数组
• 不论最外层是[]还是{} 用字段和属性都可以对应

注意

有任何问题加群询问，也可以关注公众号Unity科技获取更多资源